Ecosystems Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

The path of an object in space as it surrounds another object due to gravity

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The Star and the objects that orbit it

A

A Solar System

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3
Q

Millions- Billions of Stars that are held together in a group by their gravitational pulls

A

A Galaxy

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4
Q

Space and all the energy and matter inside of it

A

The Universe

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5
Q

An object that orbits another object

A

A Satelite

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6
Q

A round pit left on a planet after another abject hit it.

A

An Impact Crater

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7
Q

An imaginary line that a planet or object rotates

A

Rotation lines

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8
Q

A movement of one body around another

A

Revolution

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9
Q

A pattern of weather changes

A

A season, Example: Fall or Summer

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10
Q

A position in orbit where a planet’s position to a star makes it shine on both e hemispheres

A

Equinox

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11
Q

A position in Orbit which one hemisphere of a planet gains the maximum sunlight

A

Solstice

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12
Q

A plain of solidified lava on a moon

A

A Mare

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13
Q

When an object shadows over another object

A

It’s an Eclipse

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14
Q

A dark shadowed central region that’s surrounded by a lighter shadowed region

A

An Umbra

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15
Q

A lighter shadowed region surrounding a darker one

A

A Penumbra

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16
Q

The Average distance from a star

A

An Astronomical Unit

17
Q

An oval or flatten circle

A

An Ellipse

18
Q

A rocky or solid planet

A

A terrestrial planet

19
Q

A large planet that is primarily made of gas

A

A Gas Giant

20
Q

A small icy body that orbits a star

A

A Comet

21
Q

A small solid rocky body that Orbits the sun

A

Asteroid

22
Q

A brief streak of light caused by an object entering earth’s atmosphere

A

Meteor

23
Q

A small object from outer space that passed through Earth’s atmosphere

A

Meteorite

24
Q

An Earth Centered theory of the Solar System

A

Geocentric

25
Q

A Sun centric theory of the solar system

A

Heliocentric

26
Q

The force objects exert on each other because of their mass

A

Gravity

27
Q

The effect that the moon has on the Earth’s ocean

A

The Tide

28
Q

The Increase of the moons brightness

A

Waxing

29
Q

The increase of the moon’s brightness

A

Waning

30
Q

More than half but less than full moon

A

Gibbous Moon

31
Q

Les than a quarter of a moon

A

Crescent Moon

32
Q

The whole moon is illuminated

A

Full Moon

33
Q

None of the moon is illuminated

A

New moon

34
Q

Half of the moon is illuminated

A

Quarter moon