Ecosystems Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

The path of an object in space as it surrounds another object due to gravity

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The Star and the objects that orbit it

A

A Solar System

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3
Q

Millions- Billions of Stars that are held together in a group by their gravitational pulls

A

A Galaxy

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4
Q

Space and all the energy and matter inside of it

A

The Universe

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5
Q

An object that orbits another object

A

A Satelite

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6
Q

A round pit left on a planet after another abject hit it.

A

An Impact Crater

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7
Q

An imaginary line that a planet or object rotates

A

Rotation lines

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8
Q

A movement of one body around another

A

Revolution

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9
Q

A pattern of weather changes

A

A season, Example: Fall or Summer

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10
Q

A position in orbit where a planet’s position to a star makes it shine on both e hemispheres

A

Equinox

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11
Q

A position in Orbit which one hemisphere of a planet gains the maximum sunlight

A

Solstice

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12
Q

A plain of solidified lava on a moon

A

A Mare

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13
Q

When an object shadows over another object

A

It’s an Eclipse

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14
Q

A dark shadowed central region that’s surrounded by a lighter shadowed region

A

An Umbra

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15
Q

A lighter shadowed region surrounding a darker one

A

A Penumbra

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16
Q

The Average distance from a star

A

An Astronomical Unit

17
Q

An oval or flatten circle

A

An Ellipse

18
Q

A rocky or solid planet

A

A terrestrial planet

19
Q

A large planet that is primarily made of gas

A

A Gas Giant

20
Q

A small icy body that orbits a star

21
Q

A small solid rocky body that Orbits the sun

22
Q

A brief streak of light caused by an object entering earth’s atmosphere

23
Q

A small object from outer space that passed through Earth’s atmosphere

24
Q

An Earth Centered theory of the Solar System

A

Geocentric

25
A Sun centric theory of the solar system
Heliocentric
26
The force objects exert on each other because of their mass
Gravity
27
The effect that the moon has on the Earth’s ocean
The Tide
28
The Increase of the moons brightness
Waxing
29
The increase of the moon’s brightness
Waning
30
More than half but less than full moon
Gibbous Moon
31
Les than a quarter of a moon
Crescent Moon
32
The whole moon is illuminated
Full Moon
33
None of the moon is illuminated
New moon
34
Half of the moon is illuminated
Quarter moon