Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Abiotic

A

A non living thing

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2
Q

Biotic

A

A living thing that contains cells

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3
Q

Niche

A

Is the fit of a species living under specific environmental conditions

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4
Q

Ecosystem

A

A system were organisms feed of others or each other

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5
Q

Predator

A

A predator is when they are dominate in a predator prey

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6
Q

Prey

A

The victim in a predator prey relationship

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7
Q

Mutualism

A

Is when two animals benefit

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8
Q

Symbiosis

A

General name for relationships between animals

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9
Q

Parasitism

A

When one benefits and the other gets hurt

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10
Q

Commensalism

A

When one animals benefits and the other doesn’t care

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11
Q

Detrivore

A

Breaks dead things down using a digestive system

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12
Q

Decomposer

A

A species that breaks down dead things using chemicals like enzymes

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13
Q

Trophic level

A

The levels within a food chain, food web or food pyramid

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14
Q

Chemosythetic

A

describes organisms that produce organic material using energy released from chemical reactions rather than light

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15
Q

Food webs

A

A web of different food chains

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16
Q

Food chains

A

Are chains of animals that are in an ecosystem and show how energy flows

17
Q

First order

A

Is the 2nd trophic level, also known as a herbivore or primary consumer

18
Q

Primary consumer

A

Is a herbivore that is in the 2nd trophic level

19
Q

Second order

A

Is the 3rd trophic level in a food chain, also known as the secondary consumer

20
Q

Secondary consumer

A

The 3rd trophic level that is usually a carnivore

21
Q

Pyramid of numbers

A

a representation of the population, or numbers of organisms, at each level within a food chain

22
Q

Pyramid of biomass

A

a representation of the dry mass of organisms at each level within a food chain

23
Q

Birth rate

A

the number of organisms within a population that are born within a particular period of time

24
Q

Death rate

A

the number of organisms within a population that die within a particular period of time

25
Q

Immigration

A

the number of individuals moving into an area

26
Q

Emigration

A

the number of individuals leaving an area

27
Q

autotrophs

A

Eats itself

28
Q

Producer

A

organism at the base of the food chain that does not need to feed on other organisms; also known as an autotroph