Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is an ecosystem?

A

An ecosystem is a community of plants and animals living together in a habitat. The lives of the plants and animals are closely linked to each other and their climate and soil of the area that they live in. Larger ecosystems are called biomes.

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2
Q

What is a producer?

A

A producer is an organism that uses the energy from the sun to produce food.

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3
Q

What is a consumer?

A

A consumer is an organism that gets its energy by eating other organisms (producers or other consumers)

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4
Q

What is a decomposer?

A

A decomposer is an organism that gets energy from breaking down or eating dead materials.

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5
Q

What are the 7 biomes on Earth?

A

Tundra, Coniferous Forest (taiga), temperate deciduous forest, desert, savannah grassland, tropical rainforest and temperate grassland.

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6
Q

What are the 4 layers of a tropical rainforest?

A

Emergent layer, canopy layer, understory layer and forest floor.

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7
Q

What makes it a tropical rainforest?

A

Rain, lack of season, hot, humid, located between the two tropics.

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