Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystems

A

A place where living and non-living things interact.

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2
Q

Community

A

Where organisms live together in an ecosystem

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3
Q

Niche

A

The role each species plays.

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4
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Living things

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5
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-living things

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6
Q

Population

A

A group of organisms of one type that live in the same area

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7
Q

Species

A

All members of a population are members of the same species.

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8
Q

Adaptation

A

A structure of behavior that allows a species to survive and reproduce in it’s environment.

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9
Q

Environment

A

All living and non-living things around an organism is it’s environment.

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10
Q

Habitat

A

A place where an organism lives

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11
Q

Tundra

A

Characteristics:Very cold,polar bears live there,it is a cold dessert,it is the coldest biome on earth,can be as cold as -50 degrees F.,it covers 1/5 of Earth

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12
Q

Biome

A

A large ecosystem

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13
Q

Deciduous Forest

A

Characteristics:4 seasons,the trees lose there leaves,the average temperature is 50 degrees F.,there are lots of trees there

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14
Q

Desert

A

Characteristics:covers about 1/5 of the Earth,deserts can be hot or cold,plants that live in the desert are great at storing water like cacti

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15
Q

Tropical Rainforest

A

Characteristics: close to the equator,wet,temperatures range from 70 degrees F to 85 degrees F,animals that live in the rainforest have adaptations that help them live and survive in trees

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16
Q

Grasslands

A

Characteristics: Weather varies greatly,cold in the winter and hot in the summer,most important plant is grass,animals that live there are usually herbivores,gophers live there

17
Q

Taiga

A

Characteristics: It is the largest land biome,long cold winters,short mild wet summers,most common type of tree is conifer,animals have thick coats of fur to survive cold winters,some animals are deer,moose and elk

18
Q

Producer

A

A living thing that produces its own food and gets its energy from the sun

19
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that eats only plants

20
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal that eats only meat

21
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that eats both meat and plants

22
Q

Consumer

A

An animal that is either a carnivore,herbivore,or an omnivore

23
Q

Food Chain

A

A hierarchical series of organism each dependent on the next as a source of food

24
Q

Decomposer

A

A living thing that feeds on and breaks down plant and animal matter into simpler parts or substances

25
Q

Food Webs

A

A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains