ecosystems Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

ecosystems

A

biological commnity of interacting and their physical enviroment

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2
Q

Biotic Factor

A

of, relating to, or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations.
“the preservation of biotic diversity”

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3
Q

Abiotic Factor

A

physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms

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4
Q

Organisms

A

an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

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5
Q

species

A

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

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6
Q

Population

A

a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country.

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7
Q

Community

A

a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

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8
Q

Habitat

A

the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism

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9
Q

Natural Selection

A

the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

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10
Q

Evolution

A

he process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

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11
Q

Producer/ Autotrophs

A

an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

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12
Q

Consumer/ Heterotrophs

A

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.

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13
Q

Primary Consumers

A

an example is a rabbit that eats grass. The next link in the chain is animals that eat herbivores

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14
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

snake eating rabbit

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15
Q

Tertitary Consumers

A

a carnivore at the topmost level in a food chain that feeds on other carnivores; an animal that feeds only on secondary consumers

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16
Q

Herbivors

A

an animal that feeds on plants.

17
Q

Carnivor

A

animals that eats meat

18
Q

Omnivors

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals

19
Q

Decomposer

A

Breaks down dead things

20
Q

Food Chain

A

a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

21
Q

Food Web

A

food chains connected

22
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

Energy flow in a community

23
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

Process of Carbon compounds are interconverted in an environment

24
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A

process of nitrogen compounds are inerconverted in an environment and in living organisms

25
Phosphorus Cycle
the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.
26
Ecological Succession
observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
27
Primary Succession
One out of two successions in plant life
28
Secondary Succession
observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.
29
Pioneer Species
first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, beginning a chain of ecological succession that ultimately leads to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.
30
Climax Community
a stable mature community in a successive series which has reached equilibrium after having evolved through stages and adapted to its environment
31
Ecosystems
Interacting organisms and their physical environment