ecosystems Flashcards
ecosystems
biological commnity of interacting and their physical enviroment
Biotic Factor
of, relating to, or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations.
“the preservation of biotic diversity”
Abiotic Factor
physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms
Organisms
an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
species
group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.
Population
a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country.
Community
a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
Habitat
the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism
Natural Selection
the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring
Evolution
he process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
Producer/ Autotrophs
an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
Consumer/ Heterotrophs
an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
Primary Consumers
an example is a rabbit that eats grass. The next link in the chain is animals that eat herbivores
Secondary Consumers
snake eating rabbit
Tertitary Consumers
a carnivore at the topmost level in a food chain that feeds on other carnivores; an animal that feeds only on secondary consumers