ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

ecosystems

A

biological commnity of interacting and their physical enviroment

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2
Q

Biotic Factor

A

of, relating to, or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations.
“the preservation of biotic diversity”

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3
Q

Abiotic Factor

A

physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms

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4
Q

Organisms

A

an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.

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5
Q

species

A

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

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6
Q

Population

A

a particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country.

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7
Q

Community

A

a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

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8
Q

Habitat

A

the natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism

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9
Q

Natural Selection

A

the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring

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10
Q

Evolution

A

he process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

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11
Q

Producer/ Autotrophs

A

an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.

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12
Q

Consumer/ Heterotrophs

A

an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.

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13
Q

Primary Consumers

A

an example is a rabbit that eats grass. The next link in the chain is animals that eat herbivores

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14
Q

Secondary Consumers

A

snake eating rabbit

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15
Q

Tertitary Consumers

A

a carnivore at the topmost level in a food chain that feeds on other carnivores; an animal that feeds only on secondary consumers

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16
Q

Herbivors

A

an animal that feeds on plants.

17
Q

Carnivor

A

animals that eats meat

18
Q

Omnivors

A

Animals that eat both plants and animals

19
Q

Decomposer

A

Breaks down dead things

20
Q

Food Chain

A

a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.

21
Q

Food Web

A

food chains connected

22
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

Energy flow in a community

23
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

Process of Carbon compounds are interconverted in an environment

24
Q

Nitrogen Cycle

A

process of nitrogen compounds are inerconverted in an environment and in living organisms

25
Q

Phosphorus Cycle

A

the movement of phosphorus through the lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere.

26
Q

Ecological Succession

A

observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.

27
Q

Primary Succession

A

One out of two successions in plant life

28
Q

Secondary Succession

A

observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time.

29
Q

Pioneer Species

A

first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, beginning a chain of ecological succession that ultimately leads to a more biodiverse steady-state ecosystem.

30
Q

Climax Community

A

a stable mature community in a successive series which has reached equilibrium after having evolved through stages and adapted to its environment

31
Q

Ecosystems

A

Interacting organisms and their physical environment