ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

a process where plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose

A

photosynthesis

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2
Q

another word for sugar molecules

A

carbohydrates

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3
Q

a plants organelle responsible for capturing sunlight to make sugar

A

chloroplast

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4
Q

a green pigment found inside a plants leaf

A

chlorophyll

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5
Q

process where organisms use oxygen to break down food to produce energy

A

cellular respiration

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6
Q

an organism that makes its own food

A

producer

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7
Q

another word for producer

A

autotrophs

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8
Q

organisms that get their energy by eating other organisms

A

consumer

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9
Q

another word for consumer

A

heterotrophs

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10
Q

plant eaters

A

herbivores

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11
Q

meat eaters

A

carnivores

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12
Q

eaters of all

A

omnivores

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13
Q

a sequence where energy is transferred to one organism to the next as each organism eats another organism

A

food chain

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14
Q

consumers that get their food by breaking down dead organisms

A

decomposers

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15
Q

each step I transfer of energy through a food chain or food web

A

trophic level

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15
Q

a diagram that shows many feeding relationships in a ecosystem

16
Q

depends on producers: cows need to eat more grass to get energy

A

one way consumer

16
Q

plant uses energy from sunlight to make sugar and then is then passes on to consumers

A

how is energy transferred

17
Q

primary consumer and secondary consumer

A

two types of consumer