Ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecosystem

A

An ecosystem is made up of all the living organisms in a llace, interacting with eachother, and their non-living surroundings

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2
Q

Habitat

A

A habitata is the place where an organism lives. It must provide food, shelter, and a place to reproduce

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3
Q

Adaption

A

An adaption is a feature that organisms have to help them live in a particular place

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4
Q

Biotic

A

Biotic factors are the living components of an ecosystem

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5
Q

Abiotic

A

Abiotic factors are the non living components of an ecosystem

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6
Q

True or false, planet earth is an ecosystem

A

True

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7
Q

What is a community in ecosystems?

A

A community is the interaction between populations of different organisms in a specific area

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8
Q

Bioaccumulatiom

A

the build up of persistentor non-biodegradable pollutants without an organism or trophic level because they cannot be broken down

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9
Q

Producers

A

green plants - they make glucose during photosynthesis

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10
Q

Primary conumers

A

Usually eat plant material - they are herbivores. For example rabbits, caterpillars, coss and sheep

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11
Q

Secondary consumers

A

Usually eat animal material - they are carnivores. For example cats, dogs and lions

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12
Q

Predators

A

Kill for food. They are either secondary or teritary consumers

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13
Q

Prey

A

The animals that predators feed on

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14
Q

Scavengers

A

Feed on dead animals. For example crows vultures and hyenas

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15
Q

Decomposers

A

Feed on dead and decaying organisms, and on the undigestedparts of plant and animal matter in faeces

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