Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

What are variations we can’t see ?

A

Blood type
Curled tongue
Wet/Dry earwax

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2
Q

What is the definition of Evolution ?

A

Scientists believe that species we see on earth today have gradually changed over millions of years.

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3
Q

What did Evolution start with ?

A

Evolution started with unicellular organisms living in water. They evolved into multicellular organisms. Then they evolved into creatures

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4
Q

How can we show the changes of an animal to see how it has evolved ?

A

Evolutionary tree

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5
Q

What are the 3 types of evidences for Evolution ?

A

1) Fossil evidence
2) DNA evidence
3) Observational evidence

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6
Q

What is the definition of ‘Natural Selection’ ?

A

The process of when organisms with characteristics have things that suit their environment/habitat to survive and reproduce passing on their genes

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7
Q

Evolution describes the changes in …

A

Species

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8
Q

Evolution happens over …

A

Millions of years

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9
Q

All animals want to make more of themselves. The word for that is …

A

Reproduce

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10
Q

Natural selection selects organisms that are most suited to their …

A

Enviroment

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11
Q

What did Darwin observe about these finches (birds) ?

A

They had different beaks and head shapes.

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12
Q

Definition of Extinction

A

When all members of a species dies out and theres no more left in the world

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13
Q

When a species is not adapted to their Enviroment they become ….

A

Extinct

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14
Q

Name an animal that has become extinct

A

Dodo, Dinosaur

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15
Q

How do we know an animals have become extinct in the past ?

A

We find fossils

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16
Q

Name 3 ways that can make a species extinct.

A

1) Disease
2) Habitat Change
3) Hunting

17
Q

What does Biodiversity mean ?

A

Biodiversity is a measure of the variety of species in an area.