ecosystems Flashcards
non-living components of an ecosystem that affect other living organisms
abiotic factors
environmental factors associated with living organisms in an ecosystem that affect each other eg. predation, disease
biotic factors
a community of animals, plants, and bacteria interrelated with the physical and chemical environment
ecosystems
transfer of biomass from one trophic level to another
biomass transfer
the level at which an organism feeds in a food chain
trophic level
the rate of production of new biomass by producers
productivity
the final stable community that exists after the process of succession has occurred
climax community
happens when succession is stopped or interfered with, such as by grazing or when a lawn is mowed
deflected succession
the species that begin the process of succession, often colonising an area as the first living things there
pioneer species
progressive change in a community of organisms over time
succession