ecosystems Flashcards

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1
Q

non-living components of an ecosystem that affect other living organisms

A

abiotic factors

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2
Q

environmental factors associated with living organisms in an ecosystem that affect each other eg. predation, disease

A

biotic factors

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3
Q

a community of animals, plants, and bacteria interrelated with the physical and chemical environment

A

ecosystems

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4
Q

transfer of biomass from one trophic level to another

A

biomass transfer

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5
Q

the level at which an organism feeds in a food chain

A

trophic level

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6
Q

the rate of production of new biomass by producers

A

productivity

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7
Q

the final stable community that exists after the process of succession has occurred

A

climax community

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8
Q

happens when succession is stopped or interfered with, such as by grazing or when a lawn is mowed

A

deflected succession

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9
Q

the species that begin the process of succession, often colonising an area as the first living things there

A

pioneer species

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10
Q

progressive change in a community of organisms over time

A

succession

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