Ecosystems Flashcards
What is an ecosystem?
an environment including all the living organisms interacting within it, the cycling of nutrients and the physical and chemical environment in which the organisms are living.
They range in size
What is a trophic level?
a trophic level describes the position of an organism in a food chain or web and describes its feeding relationship with other organisms
Advantages of pyramids of numbers
easy to count
no organism is killed
Disadvantages of pyramids of numbers
doesnt take into account size of organism
difficult to count leaves and grass
Advantages of using pyramid of biomass (dry)
gives you the exact mass of organism
Disadvantages of using pyramid of biomass (dry)
organism has to be dead
sometimes organisms can belong to 1 or more tropic levels
Advantages of pyramids of energy
the most accurate method
Disadvantages of pyramids of energy
very difficult to measure