Ecosystem Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Consumers

A

A consumer is an animal that eats other plants and animals to survive in their habitats

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2
Q

Producers

A

A producer is something that makes its own food.

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3
Q

Predator

A

A predator is an animal that hunts other animals for food.

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4
Q

Prey

A

Prey is an animal hunted by other animals or predators

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5
Q

Species

A

A group of organisms so similar to each other that they can mate and have offspring and that offspring can have offspring

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6
Q

Population

A

A group of the same organisms that live in the same area

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7
Q

Community

A

A group of different populations that live together and interact in an environment

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8
Q

Biodiversity

A

The variety of species that exists in an environment

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9
Q

Bacteria fixing

A

The process in which microorganisms transform atmospheric nitrogen into fixed nitrogen

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10
Q

Lighting fixing

A

Part of the nitrogen cycle where lightning fixes atmospheric nitrogen and turns it into fixed nitrogen

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11
Q

Biosphere

A

The part of the earth where life can exist

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12
Q

Food chain

A

The food chain shows how each living thing gets its food

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13
Q

Food web

A

That shows the feeding relationships among living things this shows many producers and all the feeding relationships

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14
Q

Habitat

A

A habitat is where a living thing lives

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15
Q

Biome

A

A biome is a large area that have the same climate and vegetation and may contain ecosystems

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16
Q

Ecosystem

A

An ecosystem is all the living things and non living things in an area that interact with each other

17
Q

Niche

A

A niche is a place or roll that an organism plays in its habitat

18
Q

Symbiosis

A

The interaction between two different species that live close together.

19
Q

Mutualism

A

Is a relationship between two species which both benefit from the relationship

20
Q

Commensalism

A

Is a relationship between two species of plant or animal in which one lives with, on, or in the other without damage to either

21
Q

Parasitism

A

A relationship in which one organism benefits at the hosts expense