Ecosystem Topic Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Photosynthesis

A

A chemical reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts to produce glucose

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2
Q

What are the minerals plants need for growth

A

Nitrates, Phosphates, Potassium and Magnesium

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3
Q

What can farmers use to decrease risk of defiency?

A

Fertilisers

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4
Q

What is the function of the green chlorophyll?

A

Absorb sunlight for photosynthesis

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5
Q

What is the function of the large surface area?

A

Absorb as much light as possible

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6
Q

What is the function of the veins?

A

Xylem and phloem transport water and glucose

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7
Q

What are food chains?

A

Show the transfer of energy between organisms - the arrows represent the direction of energy transfer

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8
Q

What are food webs?

A

Show how lots of food chains are connected in an ecosystem

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9
Q

What is a population?

A

The number of organisms that live in the same area

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10
Q

What is Interdependence

A

When living organisms depend on each other to survive, grow and reproduce

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11
Q

What is an Ecosystem?

A

All the organisms found in a particular location

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12
Q

What is a community?

A

The organisms in an Ecosystem

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13
Q

What is a Habitat?

A

The area a community lives in

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14
Q

What is a Niche?

A

The particular place or role that an organism has within an ecosystem

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15
Q

What is the word equation for Aerobic respiration?

A

Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water ( + energy)

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16
Q

Where does Aerobic respiration happen in?

A

In humans

17
Q

What is the word equation for Anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose Lactic acid ( + energy)

18
Q

What is Chemosynthesis

A

When bacteria use a variety of chemical reactions to make their own

19
Q

What is the word equation for Fermentation?

A

Glucose Ethanol + carbon dioxide ( + energy)

20
Q

Where does Fermentation happen in?

A

Microorganisms