ecosystem terminology Flashcards
biome
global scale ecosystem
ecosystems
the living and non-living components of an environment and the interrelationships that exist between them
adaptations
the way that plants evolve to cope with certain conditions such as excessive rainfall
producers
organisms that obtain their energy from the sun/primary source
consumers
organisms that obtain their energy by eating other animals
food chains
the line of links between producers and consumers
food web
a diagram that shows all the links between producers and consumers in an ecosystem
decomposers
organism like bacteria that break down plant and animal material for energy
scavengers
organisms that consume dead organisms
nutrient cycling
the recycling of nutrients between living organisms and the environment