ecosystem and photosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

ecosystem

A

all organisms living in a particular area

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2
Q

habitat

A

place where an organism lives

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3
Q

population

A

all the organisms of one species in a habitat

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4
Q

population size

A

number of individuals of one species in a particular species

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5
Q

community

A

all the organisms of diff species that live in the same habitat and interact within each other

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6
Q

abiotic factors

A

non living features

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7
Q

biotic

A

living features

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8
Q

reasons for population size to vary because of abiotic factors

A

abiotic factors such as light, water, temp

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9
Q

why does abiotic factors have to be ideal for species

A

so organisms can grow fast and reprod successfully

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10
Q

reasons for biotics factors affecting population size

A

1) interspecific competition
2) intraspecific competition
3) predation

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11
Q

interspecific competition

A

when organisms of diff species compete with each other for the sme resources

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12
Q

limitation of interspecific competition

A

resources available to both organisms would be reduced, therefore less available, so less energy for food and reprod

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13
Q

intraspecific competition

A

organisms of the sme species compete with each other for the sme resources

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14
Q

limitation of intraspecific competition

A

popu of a species inc when resources are plentiful.
as popu inc, more organisms competing for the sme resources.
resources are limited and popu then begins to decline.

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15
Q

predation

A

where an organisms (predator) kills and eats an another organisms (prey)

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16
Q

limitations of predation

A

as prey popu inc theres more food for predator, so predators popu inc.
when predator popu inc, more prey is eaten, so prey popu dec
so less food for predators, predators popu dec aswell.

17
Q

niche

A

role of a species within its habitat

18
Q

2 types of succession

A

primary and secondary succession

19
Q

primary succession

A

happens on land that is newly formed or exposed such as there’s no soil or organic material to start with just bare rocks

20
Q

secondary succession

A

happens on land that has been cleared of plants but where soil still remains.

21
Q
A