Ecosystem Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Example of a small scale ecosystem ?

A

Pond ; woodland

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2
Q

What’s a consumer ?

A

A thing that eats
• fox
• bird
• bear

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3
Q

Example of a producer ?

A

Plants

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4
Q

Threats to the ecosystem ?

A
Natural and human changes 
•weather
•plants dry out and dry 
•fertilisers 
•draining of ponds 
•cutting down on trees
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5
Q

Tropical rainforest is ?

A

A biome

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6
Q

Example of a biome ?

A

Desert

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7
Q

Climate in a desert ?

A

Dry , sandy and little rainfall

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8
Q

Climate in a Deciduous Forest ?

A

Mainly found in the uk , rainfall anytime throughout the year

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9
Q

Climate in a tropical rainforest ?

A

Rainfall everyday , intense sunlight , HOT and humid

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10
Q

The tallest layer of the rainforest ?

A

Emergent later

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11
Q

Two characteristics of rainforest vegetation ?

A

Very dense and trees are high (adaptation)

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12
Q

How do solis and plants depend on each other in a tropical rainforest?

A

By the soil providing nutrients for the plants to grow . But the soil gets its nutrients from the plants i.e. Leaves fallen from the ground

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13
Q

Where are tropical rainforests found ?

A

Around the equator

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14
Q

How can human development reduce biodiversity in rainforests ?

A

Stop the cycle of nutrients, no habitats for animals

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15
Q

One positive thing of deforestation ?

A

Brings income , money

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16
Q

Two causes of deforestation?

A

Cutting down forests , cattle grazing or mining for minerals

17
Q

Environmental impacts of deforestation?

A

Oxygen levels decreasing , biodiversity can reduce

18
Q

How to protect tropical rainforests ?

A

Selective logging

19
Q

What’s international agreements ?

A

Allows trees to grow at their full growth before they are cut down

20
Q

Causes of deforestation?

A
  • cattle ranching
  • logging
  • mining
  • roads
  • farming
21
Q

Why is deforestation happening?

A

To make people money

22
Q

Impacts of deforestation?

A

Less oxygen
Habitats destroyed
Less evaporation