Ecosystem Flashcards

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1
Q

an organism that makes its own food; an organism that does not consume other plants or animals

A

Producers

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2
Q

An organism that eats other living things to get energy; an organism that does not produce it’s own food.

A

Consumers

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3
Q

An animal that hunts or eats another animal.

A

Predators

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4
Q

An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.

A

Prey

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5
Q

Organisms that share the same characteristics and features belong to the same species. Animals that belong to the same species can reproduce and create offspring. Pets like cats, dogs, and goldfish are each a different species

A

Species

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6
Q

The amount of species in one area

A

Population

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7
Q

A group of different populations that live together and interact in an environment.

A

Community

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8
Q

the variety of species that exists in an environment.

A

Biodiversity

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9
Q

The part of the Earth in which life can exist.

A

Biosphere

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10
Q

a model that shows one set of feeding relationships among living things

A

Food Chains

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11
Q

A food web shows all the animals in an area and what they eat. In a food web diagram, arrows point from one animal to the animal that eats it.

A

Food Web

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12
Q

the location in which an organism lives

A

Habitat

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13
Q

a major ecological community such as grassland, tropical rain forest, or desert

A

Biome

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14
Q

all the living and nonliving things in an area that interract with each other

A

Ecosystem

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15
Q

the place or role that an organism has in its habitat

A

Niche

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16
Q

a relationship between two species of a plant, animal, or fungus in which one lives off the other and both organisms benefit

A

Mutualism

17
Q

a relationship between two species of a plant, animal, or fungus in which one lives with, on, or in the other without damage to either

A

Commenalism

18
Q

A relationship in which one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed

A

Parasitism

19
Q

Bacteria in the soil affix other elements to gaseous nitrogen making it usable to plants and animals

A

Bacteria Fixing

20
Q

Nitrogen gases are affix to precipitation molecules

A

Lightning Fixing

21
Q

refers to a relationship between two kinds of organisms that lasts over time.

A

Symbiosis