ecos test stock market Flashcards

1
Q

equites/shares def

A

entitles owner to a share of companies profit and voting power

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2
Q

preference shares

A

capital stock which provides a specific dividend before any common dividends are paid

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3
Q

prospectus

A

a document that provides investors full details of the proposed offer of shares also containing important information on the company

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4
Q

IPO

A

The first sale of a stock by a company to the public

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5
Q

primary market

A

part of the capital market that deals with the issuance of new securities

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6
Q

secondary market

A

where previously issued securities and financial instruments are bought and sold

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7
Q

over the counter

A

a security which is not traded on exchange

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8
Q

index

A

a measurement of a specific basket of stocks

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9
Q

outstanding shares

A

the shares of a corporations stock that have been issued in the hands of the public

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10
Q

blue chip

A

good stable shares that are relatively expensive

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11
Q

capitalization and companies on JSE

A

more than 400 companies listed and 182 billion dollars of capitilization

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12
Q

how was the JSE discovered

A

in 1886 gold was discovered in the SA mountain range

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13
Q

When was the JSE created

A

In 1887 BENJAMIN WOOLAN created the JSE

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14
Q

When did they eliminate the open overcry system

A

In 1996 converting to a fully electronic system

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15
Q

oldest stock exchange

A

the London stock excahnge

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16
Q

Largest stock exchange?

A

NY stock exchange

17
Q

equities

A

commonly known as shares and defined as a unit of ownership

18
Q

why buy shares?

A
  1. capital gain
  2. ensure secure income
    3.make your money grow faster than inflation
19
Q

why use differentiation

A

to limit risk

20
Q

what are the cons of differentiation

A

Since differentiation lowers risk it also invariably may lower return because you will receive an average of all stocks you invested in

21
Q

risks with JSE?

A
  1. inflation beating returns
    2.is income a priority or are you looking for long term capital growth
22
Q

fixed income?

A

any type of investment which is not equity which obligates the borrower/issuer to make payments on a fixed schedule

23
Q

principal

A

amount issuer borrows which must be repaid to lender

24
Q

coupon

A

interest issuer must pay

25
Q

mutual fund

A

investment vehicle made up of a pool of funds collected from many investors

26
Q

hedge fund

A

un regulated funds that cater to sophisticated investors