Economy Level 2 Flashcards by Bob Nougat

to dimiss/discharge(from

سرّح/يسرِّح/تسريح

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Coalition government

حكومة إئتلافية

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To resign

إستَقال/يَستَقيل/اِستِقالَة

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To hire, rent

إستأجر يستأجر إستئجار

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price

سِعر أسعار

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reasonable

مَعقول

غير معقول

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type

نوع أنواع

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Convertible car

سيارة مَكْشوفة

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ordinary

عادي

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To consume

إستهلك يستهلك استهلاك

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Air conditioning

مُكيّف

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Cost of insurance

تكلفة التأمين

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Charge, fee

أُجْرة

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seat

مَقْعد مَقْاعِد

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deposit

عربون

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To return (something e.g a car)

أرجَع/يُرجِع/إرجاع

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To prefer

فضّل

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By cash, in cash

نَقْداً

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Credit card (the)

بطاقة الائتمان

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The total amount

المبلغ الإجمالي

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To change

بدَّل/يبدِّل/تبديل

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Rate of exchange

سعر الصرف

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commission

عُمولة

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To be equal to

معادلة لـ/ عادَل/ يُعادِل

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minus

ناقص

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The next time

المرة المُقبلة

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To rush

تسرَّع

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To arrive early

وصل مبكِراً

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tired

تَعْبان

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Stagnation, recession, paralysis

رُكود

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Life

حياة

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Imported goods

بضائع مُسْتوردة

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taxes

ضريبة ضرائب

Drive

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Economical system

النظام الإقتصادي

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Supply & demand

العرض والطلب

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Seller (s)

البائع/الباعة

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Exchange/trade

تبادل/يتبادل/تَبادُل

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commodity

سِلعة سِلع

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Depends upon

يعتمد على

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Whatever/however

مهما

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Product(s)

مُنْتَج/مُنْتَجات

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To increase

إزداد/يزداد/إزدياد

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queue

طابور

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Goods, wares

بِضاعة بَضائع

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Circulate/trade

تداوَل/يتداوَل/تداوُل

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CDs/DVDs

الأقراص المدمجمة

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Wheat

الحنطة

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Raw materials

المواد الخام

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Pattern(s)

نمط/انماط

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To produce

أنتج يُنْتِج إنتاج

Results

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Raise X decline

إرتفع إنخفض

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Factory

معامل/شركات

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To bear/tolerate/support/sustain/endure/last

تحمَّل/يتحمّل/تحمُّل

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(profit)

رِبح ارباح

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To beg, implore, appeal

ناشد يناشد مناشدة

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To volunteer

تطوع

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Wages, pay

أَجْر أُجُور

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Chief Executive

المُدير التَنفيذي

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Abdicating, ceding, foregoing

متنازلاً عن

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To oppose

إعترض على

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performance

أداء

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priority

أولوية

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must

يَنبغي أنْ

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To convene

عَقَدَ يَعقِِد عَقْد

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Other means / ways

وسائل إخرى

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Reducing costs

الأقتصاد في النفقات

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To move, transfer

اِنتقل يَنتقِل

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Following, immediately after

عقِبَ

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Celebration

اِحتفال

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To manufacture

صَنَعَ يَصنَع

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Type, model

طِراز

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Revolution

ثَورَة

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To sell

بَاع يَبيع

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To be sold

بِيعَ يُبَاعُ

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Key

مِفتاح مَفاتيح

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Buyer

مُشتَرٍ/مشترون

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Draw, ballot

قُرَعَة قُرع

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Splendid, grand

فَخْم

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More splendid, grander

أكثر فَخامةً

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Layer, class

طَبَقَة

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Compliance, response

تَلبية

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Free trade

التِجارة الحُرة

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tariffs

تعريفات

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Instrument, tool, device, machine

آلة آلات

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Exports and imports

صادِرات ووارِدات

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protectionist policy

سياسة تعتمد على مبدأ الحماية

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The agricultural sector

القِطاع الزِراعي

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To include

ضَمَ يَضُم ضمّ

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partner

شَريك

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profitable

رَابِح

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the agreement is implemented, came into force

طبَّق الاتفاق

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Expensive

غالٍ (الغالِي)

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Foreigner, stranger, expatriate

مُغتَرِب

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Currency

عُملة

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Way of life

مَعيشة

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Weakness

ضَعف

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To fall back, recede, Lagging behind

تَراجع/يتراجع/تراجُع

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To contain, include

تَضَمَّنَ/يَتَضَمّنُ/تَضَمُّن

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Factor, element

عامِل / عوامِلُ

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Measure

قياس

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To occupy

اِحْتَلَّ/يَحْتَلُّ/اِحْتِلال

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Basic essential, basic requirement

حاجة / احتياجات اساسية

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Water Melon

بَطيخ

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Mango

مَنجو

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Company Chief Executive (CEO)

مُدِير الشركة التنفيذي

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It is easy

من السهل

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Easy

سَهْل/سَهِل

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To find

وجد/يَجِد/وجود

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To pay, meet (a bill)

سدّد/يُسَدِّد/تَسْدِيد

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Bill

فاتورة/فواتير

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To discuss

بحث/يَبحَث/بَحْث

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To hope

تَمَنَّى/يَتَمَنَّى/تَمَنٍّ

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Free of charge

مجانا، دون مقابل

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To lend
Loan/s
Lender

أَقرَض يُقرِض إقراض
قرض قروض
مُقْرِض

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To go bankrupt

أَفلَس يُفلِس إفلاس

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To borrow (money)

Borrower

إقترض يقترض إقتراض
إستلف يستلف إستلاف/سُلْفة
مقترِض

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Rate of interest

سِعر الفائدة

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Rise in the burden of debt

إرتفاع عبء الديون

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Vicious circle

حَلْقة مفرغة

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To collapse

تدهور

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To revive, refresh

أَنْعَشَ/يُنْعِشُ / إِنْعاش

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Production

إنتاج

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To alleviate concern, reduce fears

خفّف من المَخاوِف

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To spend

أَنْفَق/يُنْفِقُ/إنْفاق

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To slow, slow down, be tardy

تَبَاطَأَ/يَتَباطَأُ/تَبَاطُؤ

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Bank

مَصْرِف مصارف

Interest rate

نسبة الفائدة

To shrink

إنكمش/ينكمش/انكماش

A fall

هبط هبوط

Worst

أسوأ

Analyst

مُحَلِّل مُحَلِّلون

On the part of

مِن جِهَة

To be influenced/be affected by

تَأثَرَ ب

To be represented by

تَمَثَلَ ب

In comparison with

مُقارَنَة ب

Sale

مَبيع

To suffer

عانى يُعاني

Expenditure

اِنفاق

Dawn, onset, start

مَطلَع

Competition, rivalry

مُنافَسَة

Sharp, acute

حاد

Giant

عملاق

To show, demonstrate

اظهر يُظْهِر إظهار

To be doubled, multiplied

Multiplication

تضاعف يتضاعف تضاعُف

To counterfeit, forge

Forgery/imitation

زَيَّفَ يُزَيف تزييف

Forger

Forged

مُزَيِّف

مزيَّف

To smuggle

هَرَّبَ يُهَرِّب تَهْريب

To seize, detain (goods)

ضَبَطَ يَضبُط ضَبْط

Customs

جُمرُك جَمارِك

According to

حسب

A Commission, commissariat

مُفوَّضية

compact (disc)

مُدْمَج

seizure

مُصادَرَة

Total , sum

What is the total?

مَجْموع

كم المجموع؟

To come, arrive

أتَى يأَتي

cigarette

سِجارة سَجائر

To follow

تلا يَتلو

piracy

قَرصَنَة

Medicine, drug

دَواء أدوية

To remain/become/keep

ظل يظل

Source

مَصدَر مَصادِر

Food, nourishment

غذاء أغذية

Figures from

الأرقام الصادرة عن

Italian Trade Organisation

منظمة التجارة الإيطالية

Mafia gangs

عصابات المافيا

To control

سيطر يسيطر سيطرة على

The private sector

القطاع الخاص

Gross national product

الناتج الوطني الإجمالي

Criminal activities

الأنشطة الإجرامية

Purchasing

شراء

Real estate

العقارات

Retirement homes

بيوت خاصة بالمتقاعدين

supermarkets

المراكز التجارية

European Commission

المُفوضية الاوروبية

Customs officials

رجال الجمارك

To confiscate

صادر

To plan

خطّط يُخَطِط تخطيط لـِ

To overcome, take over

إستَحْوَذَ يَستَحْوِذ اِستحْواذ على

Mutual understanding

تَفاهُم مشترك

To achieve

حقّق يُحَقِّق تَحقيق

To wish

رَغِبَ يَرغَب رغبة في

Executive

تَنفيذي

To complete - Completion

أَتَمَّ / يُتِمَّ/ إِتْمَام

To merge, amalgamate

إندمج يَنْدَمِج إندماج

To possess, own

مَلَكَ يَملِك

A share

نَصيب نُصُب

Optimistic

مُتَفائل ون ين

Possibility

إمْكانية

To be involved in, join, enter, affiliate

إنخَرَط/يَنخَرِط/اِنْخِراط

Gradual

Gradually

تَدْريجي

تدريجياً

Work, job, task

عمل أعمال

To earn

كسب يكْسِبْ

A step

خَطوَة ات

To invest

إستثمر

savings

مُدَّخَرات

fund

صندوق

To commit suicide

إنتحر

To be sad

حَزَن يَحْزُن

To prepare, make up

أعدًّ

client/customer

زَبون زبائن

Returns (from investments)

عَوائد

Fraud/scam

إحتيال

The twenties

العشرينات

yacht

يخت

rich

غني اغنياء

farmer

مَزارع مزارعين

supermarket

متجر

To withdraw/pull

سحب يسحَب سَحْب

To investigate

حقّق في يُحَقِّق تحقيق

dubious

مَشكوك فيه

scam

مَكيدة مَكايد

Stock Exchange

بُورصة

sufficient

كافٍ كافية

furnished

مَفروش

Bathroom, bath

حمّام

The financial sector

القِطاع المالي

institution

مُؤَسَّسة ات

rent

ٳيجار/ أجرة

In advance

مُسبقاً

bill

حِساب ات

electricity

الكهرباء

cash

In cash

نَقْد نُقود

نقداً

Cash machine, ATM

صرَّاف آلي صرافات آلية

form

استمارة

International Monetary Fund

صُندوق النقد الدولي

Deadline/time limit / limited time

مُهلة

Avoid

تفادى/يتفادى/تفادي

Banking system

النظام المصرفي

Austerity/ money squeeze / reduced spending

تقشُّف

package

حُزْمة

Deposit/ depositis

وديعة/ودائع

Questions marks

علامات إستفهام

Whether

ما إذا

resignation

إستقالة

Boom/ reviving / recovery

إنتعاش

Hope(s)

أمَل/آمال

Strike (s)

إضراب/إضرابات

Union (workers)

نقابة/إتّحاد

To express

أعرب/يُعرِب/إعراب

Pensions

المعاشات التقاعدية

Anger/disapproval/discontent

سخط

Economical decline

Retreat/fall back/withdraw

تراجع إقتصادي

Owe s.o.

Debtor/borrower

مَدين لـ

Necessities

Necessary

اللوازم

لازمة

Not at all/by no means

على الإطلاق

Crisis

أزمة ات

To result in

نَتَجَ

To paralyse

شَلّ

Group

فِئة ات

Share(s)

سَهْم/أسْهُم

Middle class

الطبقة الوسطى

Careful to

حريصة

To borrow (items)
Masked face (borrowed face, figurative)

إستعار يستعير إستعارة

وجه مستعارة

Bill/s

فاتورة فواتير

To work hard/try/read up

Diligence

إجتهد يجتهد إجتهاد

Commodity/goods

سِلعة سِلع

Disc

قرص أقراص

To set out/start out/be launched

Kick off/take off

انطلق ينطلق انطلاق

Century

قرن قرون

Until the beginning of next summer

حتى حلول مطلع الصيف القادم

Analysts

محلل ين ون

What happened

عما حدث

Profit

رِبْح أرباح

Sale/s

مبيعات

Giant

عملاقة

To trick/cheat/be fraudulent

احتال يحتال احتيال

Revenue/returns

Return from hols

عائدات / عوائد

العائد من السفر

Investment

استثمار ات

To set up/establish
Establishment/institution
Founder/promoter
Founded/established/based

أسّس يُؤسِّس تأسيس

مؤسِّس مؤسَّس

To spend

Expenditure

أنفق ينفق أنفاق

Pressure

ضغط ضغوطات

Doug

To commit suicide

انتحر ينتحر انتحار

Scam/trap

مكيدة ات / مكائد

To revive (economy/human)

أنعَش يُنعش إنعاش

Rich

غني ة أغنياء

To lift

رفع يَرفَع رَفع

Company shares

سَهْم أسهم

أسهم الشركة

To fall (price)/land (a plane)

هبط form 1

To operate (equipment/system)

شغّل يشغل تشغيل

Comparison

Adj noun…..مقارنةً ب. Noun

Must

ينبغي على عليك على آران

Factory

مصنع/مصانع

To take (steps), adopt (strategy)

اِتَخَذَ يَتَخِذُ اِتِخاذ

To contribute (items or help)

ساهم يساهم مساهمة في/ب

ساهمتُ بدفع…..

To insist

أصر يُصِرُ إصرار

To complete (a form/a lesson)
Full/whole/entire

كَمَّلَ يُكَمِّل تكميل

كامل

Stock market

بورصة لندن

Equivalent/equal to one months rent

يعادل أجرة شهر واحد

Take over

استحواذ

To clear bills

سدد يسدد تسديد الفواتير

Possibility of investment

إمكانية الإستثمار

I was involved in an accident

شاركتُ في حادث

To own
Property/ownership/possession
Owned
Owner
The houses owned by the king

مَلَكَ     يَملُك     مُلك
مُلكية / مُلك
مملوك
مالك
المنازل المملوكة من قبل الملك

Growth

To provide more growth

نمو

لتوفير المزيد من النمو

Positively/negatively

بصورة إيجابية/ سلبية

Steps (to take)

أتخذ خطوة ات

In general

Generally

بصورة عامة

عموماً / بشكل عام

Bank account

حساب بنكي

حساب في البنك

Monthly/daily

يومي
شهري
أسبوعي

What about……?

ماذا عن……؟

Where is the nearest bank?

أين اقرب بنك؟

To transfer money

حَوَّلَ يحول تحويل

لتحويل المال

To wish/desire/want

رَغِبَ يَرغَب رغبة في

Million/s

مليون ملايين

Billion/s

مليار ات

Hundred/s

مائة مئات

The Board of directors

مجلس الإدارة

As was mentioned

حَسْبَ ما ذُكِر

Girl/s

فتاة فتيات

Boys

فتى الأولاد

To replace s.o or s.th

حلّ مكان يَحِلُّ مكان

Fruit

ثمرة ثمر ثمار

Charity

مؤسسة خيرية