Economy Flashcards

1
Q

Acción

A

Share

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2
Q

Acreedor
Que tiene derecho a pedir que se cumpla una obligación, especialmente que se le pague una deuda.

A

Creditor

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3
Q

Acuerdo

A

Understanding

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4
Q

Aduana

A

Customs

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5
Q

Ahorro

A

Saving

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6
Q

Amortización

A

Amortization; Redemption

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7
Q

Autofinanciación

A

Self-financing

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8
Q

Balance

A

Balance

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9
Q

Banco; Banca

A

Bank

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10
Q

Beneficio

A

Profit

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11
Q

Bienes de consumo

A

Consumer goods

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12
Q

Billete

A

Banknote; Note (U.K); Bill (USA)

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13
Q

Bolsa

A

Stock exchange

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14
Q

Capital

A

Capital

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15
Q

Capital congelado

A

Frozen capital

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16
Q

Capital disponible

A

Available capital

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17
Q

Capital fijo

A

Fixed assets

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18
Q

Capital inicial

A

Initial capital

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19
Q

Cheque

A

Cheque (U.K) ; Check (USA)

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20
Q

Cheque al portador

A

Bearer cheque; Cheque payable to bearer

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21
Q

Cheque cruzado

A

Crossed cheque

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22
Q

Comercialización

A

Marketing

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23
Q

Comerciante

A

Merchant; Tradesman

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24
Q

Comercio

A

Commerce; Trade; trading

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25
Comercio exterior
Foreign
26
Comercio internacional
International Trade
27
Comercio nacional o interior
Domestic
28
Competencia
Competition
29
Compra
Purchase
30
Comprador
Buyer
31
Consumidor
Consumer
32
Consumo
Consumption
33
Contabilidad
Accounting; Bookkeeping
34
Contable
Accountant; Bookkeeper
35
Contribuyente
Taxpayer
36
Cotización
Quotation
37
**Coyuntura** es la situación económica de una economía determinada en un momento concreto.
Economic trend
38
Crédito
Credit
39
Cuenta corriente
Current account (U.K) ; Checking account (USA)
40
**Deflación (Inflación negativa)** es el fenómeno contrario a la inflación, es decir, una caída general y continuada de los precios de la economía
Deflation
41
Demanda
Demand
42
Descuento
Discount
43
Deudor
Debtor
44
Devaluación
Devaluation
45
Dinero
Money
46
Dinero efectivo o en metálico
Cash
47
Dinero suelto; Cambio
Change
48
Dividendo
Dividend
49
Domicilio social
Registered; Head office
50
Economía
Economic
51
Economista
Economist
52
Efectivo en caja
Cash on hand
53
En vías de desarrollo
Developing
54
Escasez
Scarcity
55
Especulación
Speculation
56
Estado de cuentas
Statement of accounts
57
Estancamiento
Stagnation
58
Existencias
Stocks
59
Exportación
Export; Exportation
60
Exportador
Exporter
61
Fabricante
Manufacturer
62
Fisco; hacienda
Fiscal authorities
63
Fluctuación
Economic fluctuation
64
Fuga de capitales
Capital flight
65
Ganancias
Earnings
66
Gastos
Expenses; Expenditure; Outgoings
67
Gastos diversos
Miscellaneous costs
68
Gastos fijos
Fixed costs
69
Gastos generales
Overhead expenses
70
Gastos imprevistos
Contingent expenses; contingencies
71
Giro
Drawing
72
Hipoteca
Mortgage
73
Holding
Holding company
74
Importación
Import; Importation
75
Importador
Importer
76
Impuesto
Duty
77
Impuesto sobre la renta
Income tax
78
Índice de crecimiento
Rate of growth
79
Infraestructura
Infrastructure
80
Ingresos; Renta
Income
81
Interés; Rédito
Interest
82
Intermediario
Middleman
83
Inventario
Inventory; Stocktaking
84
Inversión
Investment
85
Inversionista
Investor
86
Libre de impuesto
Tax-free
87
Libro de caja
Cashbook
88
Libro de contabilidad
Account book
89
Marca registrada
Trademark
90
Margen de beneficio
Profit margin
91
Mayorista
Wholesaler
92
Mercado
Market
93
Mercado libre
Open market
94
Mercado negro, estraperlo
Black market
95
Minorista
Retailer
96
Moneda nacional
Domestic
97
Monopolio
Monopoly
98
Nivel de vida
Standard of living
99
Obligación
Bond
100
Oferta
Offer
101
Operación comercial
Commercial
102
Pagar en efectivo
To pay in cash
103
Poder adquisitivo
Purchasing power ; Buying power
104
Precio
Price
105
Precio al contado
Cash price
106
Precio al por mayor
Wholesale price
107
Precio al por menor
Retail price
108
Precio de coste
Cost price
109
Precio de fábrica
Factory price; Manufacturer’s price
110
Precio fijo
Fixed price
111
Prestamista
Lender
112
Préstamo
Borrowing
113
Préstamo; Prestar
Loan
114
Préstamo a corto , largo y medio plazo
Short, long, medium term loan
115
Prestatario
Borrower
116
Presupuesto
Budget
117
Producción
Output ; Production
118
Productividad
Productivity
119
Recaudador de impuestos
Tax collector
120
Saldo de caja
Cash balance
121
Seguro
Insurance
122
Situación económica
Economic situation
123
Subdesarrollo
Underdevelopment
124
Subsidio; Subvención
Allowance; Grant ; Subsidy
125
Talonario de cheques
Chequebook (U.K) ; Check book (USA)
126
Tipo de interés
Rate of interest
127
Título; Valor
Security; Stock
128
Transferencia
Transfer
129
Vencimiento
Maturity
130
Vendedor
Dealer
131
Venta
Sale
132
Venta a plazos
Hire-purchase (U.K) ; Instalment plan USA)
133
Venta al contado
Cash sale
134
**Recibo** Documento firmado en el que se declara haber recibido una cantidad de dinero, una mercancía o un servicio.
Receipt
135
Boleto, billete, entrada
Ticket