Economies of scale (micro) Flashcards
Internal economies of scale
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Risk bearing
Financial
Managerial
Technical
Marketing
Purchasing
External economies of scale
Ancillaries
Reputation
Infrastrcture
Skilled labour
What are Ancillaries
Complementary industries support the business
What is meant by economies of scale
Cost advantages when a firm increases its output and becomes more efficient
What is meant by diseconomies of scale
Negative effects that occur when a firm becomes too large and inefficient causing higher costs per unit
Types of diseconomies of scale
Internal - Control
-Coordinate
-Communicate
External - more competition for raw mats
-causing more pollution likely to have to pay for
What is the minimum efficient scale
Lowest level of output where costs are minimised
What is meant by internal economies of scale
cost advantages as a result of a company’s growth/ productive potential increase
What is meant by external economies of scale
Cost advantages of a firm as a result of growth of the industry it is in