Economie Flashcards

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1
Q

Une crise

A

A slumpRécession Crisis

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2
Q

Période de croissanceReprise

A

A boomRecoveryEconomic expansion

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3
Q

Une économie qui repart

A

The economy is picking up

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4
Q

La bulle immobilière

A

Housing bubble

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5
Q

Prévisible

A

Foreseeable

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6
Q

Imprévisible

A

Unforseeable

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7
Q

Un manque de prévoyance

A

A lack of foresight

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8
Q

Un déficit des finances publiques

A

A public-sector déficit

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9
Q

Avoir des déficits importants

A

To run large déficits

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10
Q

Monnaie

A

Currency

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11
Q

Marché des obligations

A

The bond market

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12
Q

Bon du trésor

A

A treasury bond

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13
Q

Politique d’austérité

A

An austerity policy

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14
Q

Politique de l’offre

A

A supply-oriented économic policy

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15
Q

Politique de la demande

A

A demand-oriented policy

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16
Q

Rassurer les marchés

A

To reassure The markets

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17
Q

Agence de notation

A

Rating agency

18
Q

Renflouer une banque

A

To bail out a bank

19
Q

Faire faillite

A

To go bankruptTo fail

20
Q

Fermer une entreprise

A

To close down a factory

21
Q

Gagner/perdre des parts de marché

A

To gain/lose market shares

22
Q

Investir dans la formation et la recherche

A

To invest in training and research

23
Q

Produits hauts de gamme

A

Top-of-the-range products

24
Q

Forte valeur ajoutée

A

High added-value

25
Q

Contribuable

A

Taxpayers

26
Q

Personnes recevants des allocations

A

People on welfare

27
Q

Réduction des dépenses

A

Spending cuts

28
Q

Rembourser la dette publique

A

To pay back/off The public debt

29
Q

Incitations fiscales

A

Tax incentives

30
Q

Une niche fiscale

A

A loophole

31
Q

Investisseurs frileux

A

Timorous investors

32
Q

Être peu scrupuleux

A

To be unsrcupulous

33
Q

Croissance

A

Économic growth

34
Q

Redonner confiance aux consommateurs

A

To bring back consumer confidence

35
Q

Marché du travail flexible

A

A flexible labour market

36
Q

Être actif

A

To be in employment

37
Q

Être au chômage Allocation chomage

A

To be unemployedUnemployment benefit

38
Q

Retraites

A

Pensioners

39
Q

Mo bon marché

A

Cheap labour

40
Q

Prêter de l’argent

A

To lend/loan money (a loan)

41
Q

Faire un emprunt bancaire

A

To take out a bank loan

42
Q

bourse

A

stock exchange