Economics Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Whenever limited resources are used to satisfy one want or need, there are an unlimited number of other wants and needs that remain unsatisfied

A

Opportunity Costs

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2
Q

An investment with high risk, but may produce high profit.

A

Speculative

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3
Q

The problem, which faces individuals, businesses, governments of satisfying unlimited wants with limited resources.

A

Scarcity

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4
Q

When you buy this investment, you are actually making a loan to the city, state, or federal government, or a corporation.

A

Bond

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5
Q

An investor buys shares in a fund which includes stock, bonds and money markets–the fund manager selects the assets contained in the fund.

A

Mutual Fund

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6
Q

Software that covertly gathers info about you through your internet connection without your knowledge—its purpose is usually for advertising.

A

Spyware

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7
Q

Things necessary for survival, such as food, clothing and shelter.

A

Needs

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8
Q

Using fake emails that appear to come from banks and other companies to try to con you out of personal info.

A

Phishing

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9
Q

Things that are not necessary for survival but that add comfort and pleasure to our lives.

A

Wants

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10
Q

A savings account that offers a higher rate of interest in exchange for larger-than-normal deposits. You have easy access to your money—can usually write a check to withdraw.

A

Money Market

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11
Q

The value of what you own or have invested.

A

Assets

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12
Q

The money you owe.

A

Liabilities (debts)

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13
Q

When your assets are more than your liabilities.

A

Positive Net Worth

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14
Q

When your liabilities are larger than your assets.

A

Negative Net Worth

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15
Q

A game plan that evaluates your current assets and debts, identifies the things you want/need and lays out a strategy to pay for them.

A

Financial Plan

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16
Q

The original amount you are investing.

A

Principal

17
Q

It’s MAGIC. The ability of an asset to generate earnings that are then reinvested and generate their own earnings.

A

Compounding

18
Q

An itemized listing of what you expect to make (income) and what you think you will spend (expenses).

A

Budget

19
Q

A savings certificate issued by a commercial bank entitling you to receive interest. This certificate bears a maturity date, which means you cannot withdraw your money for a specific time period—6 months, 1 year, or 5 years.

A

CD

20
Q

Electronic method of capturing a person’s personal information. They use a small device that scans your credit card and stores the information contained the magnetic strip

A

Skimming

21
Q

Personal retirement plans that give you a tax incentive for participating. Only requirement for opening one is that you must use earned income

A

IRA

22
Q

Retrieving personal paperwork and mail from trash dumpsters.

A

Dumpster Diving

23
Q

Having your employer deduct cash directly from your paycheck pretax. Some employers also contribute cash to this retirement plan—called matching.

A

401 K Plan

24
Q

The quantity of a product or service that businesses are willing and able to provide at a particular price.

A

Supply

25
Q

The quantity of a product or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price.

A

Demand