economics (not vocab actual questions)P.1111111111111 Flashcards

1
Q

Economics is about what to ______________ and how to respond to different people in society. (5 things)

A

create
grow
eat
sell
buy

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2
Q

Canada’s major economic partner is?

A

US

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3
Q

According to your textbook, there are two things that are included in the price of goods

A

Cost of manufacturing
Cost of shipping

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4
Q

As a consumer, you are part of Canada’s _________

A

economy

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5
Q

What are the three components of the economic principle of scarcity?

A

land, labour, capital

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6
Q

Give one example of a need that is generally unlimited

A

air

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7
Q

why are most of the things that people want limited?

A

because recources are limited

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8
Q

In economics, resources include

A

Money, Labour, and materials to supply what people need.

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9
Q

Resources that are limited are called?

A

non-renewable resources

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10
Q

The basic question in economics is?

A

how to solve scarcity

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11
Q

What are three questions that have to be answered to solve the issue of scarcity?

A

What is needed or wanted
How will it be produced
Who will get it

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12
Q

The ___________ we make about these questions create issues that affect our _____________.

A

Decisions
Quality of life

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13
Q

What are three basic ‘factors of production’?

A

Land
Labour
Capital

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14
Q

Land consists of

A

All the materials found in the natural environment

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15
Q

Labour consists of

A

The physical and mental effort needed to produce goods and services

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16
Q

Capital consists of

A

Consists of the money people own or borrow, used to purchase equipment, tools and resources to produce goods and services.

17
Q

An economic system is

A

A way to solve the basic problem of scarcity

18
Q

Where is Canada and the US on the Economic Continuum, respectively?

A

canada is mixed while the US is market

19
Q

Name the three types of economies on the Economic Continuum.

A

Mixed
Market
Planned

20
Q

Does Canada have more or less government involvement than the US?

A

More

21
Q

n this kind of economy the government makes all of the decisions about how to solve scarcity.

A

planned

22
Q

This kind of economy solves the individual solves the issue of scarcity.

A

Market

23
Q

Canada’s economy is a mixture of government control and private ownership. What kind of economy is this?

A

mixed

24
Q

Three characteristics of a Planned economy are

A

Resources are publicly owned
Government makes decisions on how to use resources
Individuals have little influence on economic decision making

25
Q

Three characteristics of a Mixed economy are

A

Some resources are publicly owned and some are privately owned.
Individuals and government both make decisions on what to produce
Individual consumers and government influence decision making

26
Q

Three characteristics of a Market economy are

A

Resources are privately owned
Individuals make decisions on how to use resources
Individual consumers drive economic decision making by choosing what to buy

27
Q

On page 205 which of, ‘The Public Good and Cooperation’ would represent which country? The US or Canada?

A

Canada

28
Q

Canada’s founding principle is

A

Peace, order and good government

29
Q

What does Canada’s founding principle reflect?

A

the idea of cooperation

30
Q

With Canada’s economic system the government makes decisions

A

on behalf of everyone

31
Q

Canada has a mixed economy because?

A

because of the role government plays, and because individuals still own private property.

32
Q

Give 2 examples that gave the government a larger role in the economy.

A

Publicly funded healthcare
Pensions for senior citizens

33
Q

Give 3 examples of reduced government involvement in the economy.

A

Cuts to government spending
Privatizing government owned corporations
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with the U.S. and Mexico, which increased the influence of the market in shaping Canada’s economy.