Economics micro Flashcards
Define demand
The quantity of a particular good that consumers are willing and able to pay fo at a certain price for a certain period of time
Define market demand
The sum of all individual demand in the market
Define demand curve
Formed by a demand schedule which is a tabular report that consists of price and quantity demanded
State the law of demand
Ceretis Parabus, there is an inverse relationship between a good’s pice and the quantity demanded by consumers
What proves why they are inversely related/ different effects?
Income effect
Subsitution effect
Law of diminishing marginal utility
Non-price determinants of demand
Income
Govt policy
Related goods
Demographic change
Seasonal change
Exceptions to the theory of demand
Vertical demand curve
Veblen goods
Grifflin goods
Define supply
amount of a source that produces are willing and able to provide to a marketplace
Define supply
amount of a source that produces are willing and able to provide to a marketplace
State the law of supply
Price goes up the quantity supplied goes up vice verse
Explain why there is a positive casual relationship
Higher prices= higher potential profits= increase in quantity supplied
higher ‘average” prices encourage more products era to enter market, quantity supplied is increased
Non price determinants of supply
Cost of factors of production
Changes in technology
Indirect taxes and subsidies
Changes in prices of related goods
Excpectations
Number of firms