Economics: Chapter 4.1-4.2 Flashcards
Substitution Effect
When the price of a good increases, consumers will buy more of another good
Law of Demand
When a goods price is lower, consumers will buy more of it
Income effect
The change in consumption caused by a change in purchasing power of the consumer
Demand schedule
Table that lists the quantities of a good a person will buy at each price
Market demand schedule
Table that lists the quantities of a good demanded by all consumers of a market at each price
Demand
The desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
Ceteris paribus
All other things held constant, the assumption that nothing besides the price will change
Normal goods
Goods whose demand increases as consumer income increases
Inferior goods
Goods whose demand falls as consumer income increases
Complements
Goods that are bought and used together, direct relationship
Substitutes
Goods that are used in place of one another, inverse relationship
5 things that causes a shift in the demand curve
1) Change in income
2) Change in consumer expectations
3) Change in population
4 Change in consumer tastes and advertising
5) Change in price of related goods