Economics & Business Flashcards

1
Q

Goods and Services

A

W

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2
Q

Imports & Exports

A

Import is goods and services from overseas

Export is when countries produce goods and services and sells it overseas

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3
Q

Primary Product

A

A product that exists in its natural state and has not been used to make goods and services

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4
Q

Consumers

A

E

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5
Q

Opportunity Cost

A

The cost of the next best alternative use of resources

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6
Q

Exchange Rate

A

The more the demand for the country’s products, the more is the value of that country’s currency

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7
Q

Natural Resources/Factors

A

E

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8
Q

Capital Resources/Factors

A

E

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9
Q

Labour Resources/Factors

A

E

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10
Q

Enterprise Resources/Factors

A

E

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11
Q

Scarcity

A

A key concept in economics and business: having limited resources to achieve unlimited needs and wants

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12
Q

Globalisation

A

E

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13
Q

Name Four Factors of Production

A

Natural Resources
Labour Resources
Capital Resources
Enterprise Resources

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14
Q

Natural Resources

A

E

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15
Q

Labour Resources

A

E

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16
Q

Capital Resources

A

E

17
Q

Enterprise Resources

A

E

18
Q

Three Economic Questions

A

What to Produce
How to Produce
For Whom to Production

19
Q

5 Different Types of Economies

A
Subsistence 
Market Capitalist
Planned Capitalist
Market Socialist
Planned Socialist
20
Q

Subsistence

A

Produce enough for themselves

21
Q

Market Capitalist

A

Market Capitalist

22
Q

Planned Capitalist

A

Individuals/firms owns productive resources but government determines what, how and for whole to produce.

23
Q

Market Socialist

A

Government owns resources but consumers determine

24
Q

Planned Socialist

A

K