Economics BA(last one) Flashcards

0
Q

in the United States, which component of GDP is largest?

A

consumer spending

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

How does an increase in military spending affect the domestic economy as measured by the GDP?

A

GDP increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are some examples of regressive taxes?

A

State sales tax and state property tax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what type of tax is the state sale tax?

A

reggressive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what is the main purpose of the Federal Reserve?

A

to control the money supply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how does inflation affect the domestic economy?

A

it reduces purchasing power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what will the Federal Reserve do with interest rates if there is inflation

A

interest rates will increase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

watch type of unemployment is represented by a college graduate who does not have a job during the first month after graduating?

A

frictional unemployment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

identify then explain why an ATM machine that replaces a bank teller will create a more permanent type of unemployment and maybe more difficult to correct?

A

structural unemployment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

explain why the government keeps track of the consumer price index

A

it measures inflation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

during the peak of the business cycle, what happens to unemployment?

A

unemployment is at a low rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

using fiscal policy, explain why the government would step in to try to increase government spending

A

The government may increase government spending to stop a recession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

why would government spending on medical research result in lower unemployment and more economic growth

A

Government spending in the sector could lead to an investment in employees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

using monetary policy, explain how arise in government securities would affect consumer behavior

A

people will buy more savings bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what could be an unintended consequence of using corn ethanol as a alternate fuel

A

The price of corn increases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how has increased outsourcing affected consumers

A

prices aren’t as high

16
Q

as the economy globalizes, what happens to quality-control

A

consumers have less guarantee of quality control

17
Q

what impact has globalizing economy had on auto makers

A

it has forced the automobile industry and sellers to be more competitive

18
Q

is there more interdependence or less interdependence as a result of globalization

A

more

19
Q

what impact does globalization have on domestic jobs

A

one effect of globalization is a shift in the types of domestic jobs available

20
Q

what is a benefit of the US dollar weakening against the euro

A

The US exports more goods

21
Q

what is comparative advantage of trade

A

can produce item or efficiently than other country

22
Q

what is absolute advantage of trade

A

is better at producing everything than another country

23
Q

what is the main advantage of producing according to the concept of comparative advantage

A

it’s makes the most efficient use of world resources

24
Q

if all other factors stay the same, what happens to GDP when the US consumers buy more foreign cars?

A

that will reduce the GDP

25
Q

how would outsourcing impact manufacturing jobs in the US

A

increased outsourcing leads to a decreasing number of manufacturing in the US

26
Q

how might the international monetary fund held a developing country

A

by providing loans to support their economy

27
Q

what’s international organization would be most concerned with protective tariffs?

A

World Trade Organization

28
Q

which international organization monitors loans made to countries around the globe

A

World Bank or monetary fund. They are the same thing.