Economics and Strategy 5 Flashcards
If the real rate of interest is the same in both countries the country with the higher nominal interest rate
is expected to experience a higher rate of inflation
If wages rise in a stable market
1) demand for labor will decline and
2) employment will fall.
devaluing currency so the currency of the country with the higher nominal interest rate will likely be selling at a forward discount
Is associated with A higher rate of inflation
reducing government spending,
increasing taxes,
reducing the money supply, and
increasing interest rates
is the most effective way to dampen the economy and prevent inflation
Reducing the discount rate
Would Increasing the money supply
Lower taxes
increase in government spending
Would Stimulate the economy from a recession
Open market operations through bond sales and purchases are flexible (government securities can be purchased or sold in large or small amounts),
This causes prompt changes in bank reserves, and are more subtle than reserve ratio changes
Are most important means by which the money supply is controlled
companies can reduce the potential loss from host-government expropriation of their foreign subsidiaries by
Financing the subsidiary with local-country capital
The parent company could then default on the local creditors in the event that the subsidiary is expropriated from them. The creditors’ claims would have to be satisfied by the expropriating host government.
can be real or perceived by the customer
is often done by market segment
is not always related to the cost of producing the product
product differentiation
The demand for a foreign currency (exchange rates) is determined by
Supply and Demand