Economics Flashcards

1
Q

IMF

A

صندوق النقد الدولي

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2
Q

the World Bank

A

البنك الدولي

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3
Q

the Federal Reserve

A

الاحْتياطي الاتّحادي

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4
Q

the Common Market

A

السوق المشتركة

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5
Q

black market

A

سوق سوداء

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6
Q

free market

A

سوق حرّة

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7
Q

the Stock Exchange

A

سوق النقد

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8
Q

the Stock Exchange

A

البورصة

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9
Q

exchange markets

A

أسواق الصرْف

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10
Q

foreign currency markets

A

أسواق العُملات الأجنبية

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11
Q

foreign currency reserves

A

احتياطات النقد الأجنبي

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12
Q

public sector

A

قطاع عام

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13
Q

private sector

A

قطاع خاص

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14
Q

economic integration

A

تكامُل اقْتصادي

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15
Q

volume of trade

A

حَجْم التجارة

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16
Q

trade exchange

A

تبادل تجاري

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17
Q

trade embargo

A

حظْر تجاري

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18
Q

economic sanctions

A

عقوبات اقتصادية

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19
Q

at the close of trade

A

لدى إغلاق التداوُل

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20
Q

hard currency

A

عمْلة صعبة

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21
Q

soft currency

A

عُمْلة سهْلة

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22
Q

capital

A

رأس مال، رؤوس أموال

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23
Q

capital

A

رأسمال، رساميل

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24
Q

income

A

دخْل

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25
Q

purchasing power

A

قوة الشراء

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26
Q

monopoly; cartel

A

احْتكار، -ات

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27
Q

market forces

A

قوات السوق

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28
Q

competition

A

تنافس

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29
Q

competitiveness

A

قُدْرة تنافسية

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30
Q

exchange rate

A

سعْر الصرف

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31
Q

interest rate

A

سعْر الفائدة

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32
Q

preferential rate of interest

A

فائدة مُيَسَّرة

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33
Q

retail price

A

سعْر البيع

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34
Q

the price of the euro against the dollar

A

سعْر اليورو مُقابل الدولار

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35
Q

share

A

سهُم، أسْهُم

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36
Q

Bond

A

سَنَد، -ات

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37
Q

Derivatives

A

مشْتقّات

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38
Q

Tax

A

ضريبة، -ات

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39
Q

Income tax

A

ضريبة الدخل

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40
Q

VAT

A

ضريبة الاستهلاك

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41
Q

VAT

A

ضريبة القيمة المُضافة

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42
Q

Capital gains tax

A

ضريبة الأرْباح الرأسمالية

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43
Q

Inheritance tax

A

ضريبة التَرِكات

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44
Q

Per cent

A

بالمائة / بالمئة

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45
Q

Deposit

A

وَديعة، ودائع

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46
Q

Asset

A

أصل، أُصول

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47
Q

Dividend, return

A

عائد، -ات

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48
Q

Revenue, profit

A

إيراد، -ات

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49
Q

Income, yield

A

حصيلة، حصائل

50
Q

Amount

A

مبْلَغ، مبالغ

51
Q

Profit

A

ربْح، أرباح

52
Q

Profitable

A

مُرْبِح

53
Q

Bankrupt

A

مُفْلس، مفاليس

54
Q

Costs

A

تكاليف

55
Q

Expenses

A

نَفَقات

56
Q

Total, gross

A

إجمالي

57
Q

Net

A

صافي

58
Q

In real terms

A

بعد استبعاد أَثَرِ التضخٌّم

59
Q

Price control

A

مُساندة الأسعار من طرْف الدولة

60
Q

Price stability

A

استقرار الأسعار

61
Q

The global village

A

القرية الكوْنية

62
Q

Globalisation

A

عوْلمة

63
Q

The welfare state

A

دولة الرفاه

64
Q

Money laundering

A

غسيل الأموال

65
Q

Recession

A

ركود

66
Q

Decline, slump

A

تَدَهْوُر

67
Q

Inflation

A

تَضَخُّم

68
Q

Rate of inflation

A

مُعَدَّل التضخُّم

69
Q

Devaluation

A

تخفيض القيمة

70
Q

Forecasting

A

تَكَهُّن

71
Q

Speculation

A

مُضاربة

72
Q

Instability

A

عدم الاستقرار

73
Q

Fluctuation

A

تَذَبْذُب

74
Q

Bankruptcy

A

إفلاس

75
Q

Standard of living

A

مستوى المعيشة

76
Q

Debt

A

دين، ديون

77
Q

Debt, indebtedness

A

مَدْيونية

78
Q

Outstanding debt

A

ديْن مسْتَحَقّ

79
Q

Loan

A

قرْض، قروض

80
Q

Grace period

A

فترة سَماح

81
Q

Budget deficit

A

عجْز في ميزانية الدولة

82
Q

Trade deficit

A

عجْز تجاري

83
Q

the amount of the deficit

A

قيمة العَجْز

84
Q

surplus

A

فائض، فوائض

85
Q

liquidity

A

سُيولة

86
Q

economy of scale

A

اقتصاد الحجم

87
Q

the financial year

A

العام المالي \ السنة المالية

88
Q

record figure

A

رقم قياسي

89
Q

statistics

A

إحصائيات

90
Q

index, indicator

A

مُؤَشِّر، -ات

91
Q

commodity

A

سِلْعة، سِلَع

92
Q

consumer goods

A

سِلَع اسْتهْلاكية

93
Q

the average consumption of (+ idafah)

A

مُعَدَّل اسْتهْلاك

94
Q

finance minister

A

وزير المالية

95
Q

financier

A

مموّل

96
Q

economist

A

اقتصادي، -ون

97
Q

trader, dealer

A

مُعامل، -ون

98
Q

broker

A

سِمْسار، سماسِرة

99
Q

speculator

A

مُضارب، -ون

100
Q

shareholder

A

مساهم، -ون

101
Q

investor

A

مستثْمِر، -ون

102
Q

consumer

A

مستهْلِك، -ون

103
Q

trade partner

A

شريك تجاري، شركاء تجاريون

104
Q

to apply economic sanctions

A

نفّذ عقوبات اقتصادية

105
Q

to finance

A

موّل

106
Q

to invest capital

A

شغّل رأسمالا

107
Q

to spend

A

أنْفق

108
Q

to squander

A

أضاع

109
Q

to cost

A

كلّف

110
Q

to consolidate

A

كثّف

111
Q

to insure

A

أمّن

112
Q

to blossom, flourish

A

ازدهر

113
Q

to raise/lower taxes

A

رفع \ خفّض الضرائب

114
Q

to reduce the budget deficit

A

خفّف العَجْز في الميزانية

115
Q

to come into effect

A

دخل حَيّز التنفيذ

116
Q

to stimulate the economy

A

نسّط الاقتصاد

117
Q

to repay a debt

A

سدّ يسُدّ سَدّ \ سداد دَيْنا

118
Q

to become payable

A

اسْتحقّ

119
Q

to become bankrupt

A

أفلس

120
Q

to tie the currency to the dollar

A

ربط العُمْلة بالدولار