Economics Flashcards
Economics
Is the study of how people, businesses and governments who have limited resources ( e.g. Money ), make choices and decisions to meet their needs
Economic resources
Are the factors ( things ) used to produce and distribute goods and services to businesses or people
Factors of production
Are the economic resources needed to produce goods and services e.g. Land, labour, capitan amd enterprise
Land
Anything produced by nature to produce goods or services e.g. Fields or forests
Labour
These are the people involved in making or producing a good er service e.g. Teachers or factory workers
Capital
This refers to the physical items used in making goods and services e.g. Machinery or computers
Enterprise
This factor of production brings land, labour and capital together to produce a product or service e.g. Steve jobs, mark Zuckerberg.
BEN AND JERRYS
Land
Cows that produce the milk graze on the land, while sugar beet and fruit are grown to make flowerings
BEN AND JERRYS
Labour
Ben and Jerrys employ staff to produce ice cream
BEN AND JERRYS
Capital
Machinery and equipment are required to make the ice cream,while delivery vans are needed to deliver in shops
Enterprise
BEN AND JERRYS
Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfeild founded the business by investing $12,000 opening a shop in a farmer gas station in Vermont, USA in 1978 after they complimented a course in the ice cream making
The 4 factors of production and their reward
LAND
Rent
The 4 factors of production and their rewards
LABOUR
Wages
The 4 factors of production and their reward
CAPITAL
Interest
The 4 factors of production and their reward
ENTERPRISE
Profit