Economics Flashcards
Definition of economics
is a social science that studies human choices and
decisions making and looks at how they
impact upon society and then tries to find
solutions to problems we all face.
Aim of the study of economics
explain in a systematic way why economic events happen the way they do and attempts to predict economic events
Social scientific method
use model building method to only represent the important aspects. the use of diagram or mathematical equation to show the relationship between two variables
The 2 assumptions of the study of economics
- Ceretis paribus (all else equal)
2. Rational economic decision making-always of self-interest (most likely to be in society’ best int.
The 2 statements in economics
- Positive (can be right or wrong and be tested) that is was or will be
- Normative (depends on the value and can’t be tested) ought to be
What is economics?
Economics is the study of choices leading to the best use of scarce(limited) resources in order to best satisfy unlimited needs and wants.
What is an economy?
the description of a market place
where producers, consumers, government
enterprises, the financial markets and the
international sector interact to provide the goods
and services to satisfy society’s needs and wants.
Microeconomics and examples
is the study os the individual households and firms
study of the prices of individual goods and services
Macroeconomics and examples
is the study of the economy as a whole and the way it fluctuates and expands over time. it looks at the big picture of what is happening in the national and international economy