Economics Flashcards
Name the main resources
1️⃣Land= natural resources that come from the world( water, coal, oil) 2️⃣Labour= this is the employed workforce 3️⃣Capital= man-made resources are needed to make the product( cars, lorries, machines) 4️⃣Enterprise= the combination of entrepreneurial production
What is a resource?
A resource is something that is used to make goods and provide services.
What is opportunity cost?
It is the real cost of choosing one thing and not the other.
It is the benefit you lose as a result of making a choice.
What is the purpose of economics?
The purpose of economics is to best use the scarce resources to satisfy as many wants as possible and to increase people’s choices and make them better off
What is fixed cost, variable cost and total cost?
🔸Costs that are regardless the amount of output
🔹costs which vary directly with output
🔻the sum of variable cost and fixed cost
What are the costs of production?
The costs of production are the payments to those who have provided the resources (rent, wages, interest to a bank and profit to the entrepreneur)