Economics Flashcards

1
Q

Name the main resources

A
1️⃣Land= natural resources that come from the world( water, coal, oil)
2️⃣Labour= this is the employed workforce
3️⃣Capital= man-made resources are needed to make the product( cars, lorries, machines)
4️⃣Enterprise= the combination of entrepreneurial production
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2
Q

What is a resource?

A

A resource is something that is used to make goods and provide services.

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3
Q

What is opportunity cost?

A

It is the real cost of choosing one thing and not the other.

It is the benefit you lose as a result of making a choice.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of economics?

A

The purpose of economics is to best use the scarce resources to satisfy as many wants as possible and to increase people’s choices and make them better off

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5
Q

What is fixed cost, variable cost and total cost?

A

🔸Costs that are regardless the amount of output
🔹costs which vary directly with output
🔻the sum of variable cost and fixed cost

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6
Q

What are the costs of production?

A

The costs of production are the payments to those who have provided the resources (rent, wages, interest to a bank and profit to the entrepreneur)

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