Economics Flashcards
Name some characteristics of Perfect Competition
There are a large number of buyers and sellers
Each seller offers an identical product for sale
There are minimal barrier to entry
Sellers have no pricing power
There is no-price competition in the market
Demand in a perfectly Competetive market is ________ sloping.
Downward
Name some characteristics of Monopolies
A single seller of highly differentiated product, which has no close substitutes
There are high barrier to entry
The firm has considerable pricing power
The product is differentiated through non-price startegies
The demand curve is_____ sloping.
Downward
The supply curve is _____ sloping.
Upward
What is the demand function?
Q = A + B Price
What is the demand curve?
B = X + Y Quantity
Above equalibrium is
excess supply
Below equalibrium is
excess demand
Consumer surplus
Product purchased is more valuable to consumer than what the consumer paid
Producer surplus
Product sold is less valuable to producer than what it is sold for