Economics Flashcards

0
Q

Consumer

A

Anyone who uses a good or service

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1
Q

Capital goods

A

Manufactured or constructed items that are used in the production of goods and services

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2
Q

Consumption

A

The economic process or activity of using goods and services

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3
Q

Decision-making

A

Choosing among alternatives

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4
Q

Distribution

A

The economic process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers

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5
Q

Economic activities

A

Consumption, production, exchange and distribution

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6
Q

Economic wants

A

Desires for items that can only be obtained by spending money

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7
Q

Economics

A

The study if how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources

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8
Q

Economizing

A

The process of deciding which goods and services will be purchased or provided so that the most satisfaction can be obtained

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9
Q

Exchange

A

The economic process of trading one good/service for another

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10
Q

Free goods

A

Items that can me obtained without money

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11
Q

Good

A

A tangible object that can be manufactured or produced for sale

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12
Q

Human resources

A

People who work to produce goods and services

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13
Q

Income

A

The money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to customers

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14
Q

Natural resources

A

Items found in nature that are used to produce goods and services

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15
Q

Non economic wants

A

Desires for things that can be obtained without spending money

16
Q

Opportunity cost

A

The benefit that is lost when you decide to use a scarce resource for one purpose rather than another

17
Q

Price

A

The amount of money paid for a good, service or resource

18
Q

Producers

A

The people who make or provide goods and services

19
Q

Production

A

The economic process or activity of producing goods and services

20
Q

Resource

A

Any item that is used to produce goods and or services

21
Q

Resource owners

A

Those who provide human resources, natural resources, and capital goods in order for production to take place

22
Q

Scarcity

A

A condition resulting from the gap between unlimited wants for goods and services and limited resources

23
Q

Service

A

An intangible object that can be sold ( hair cuts, insurance )

24
Q

Trade-off

A

Giving up all or a part of one thing in order to get something else

25
Q

Wants

A

Desires