Economics Flashcards
Covered Interest Rate Parity (price/base) (foreign/domestic)
F = S [ 1 + i ( actual/360) ]
___________________
[ 1 + i (actual/360) ]
Uncovered Interest Rate Parity
%∆S = i - i
f/d f d
expected change in spot exchange rate should be reflected in the interest rate differential
Forward Rate Parity
Unbiased predictor of spot rate if CIRP and UCIRP holds
Absolute Purchasing Power Parity
S = P (foreign)
f/d _____________
P (domestic)
Relative PPP
%∆S ≅ π − π
f/d f d
Ex Ante PPP
%∆S (e) ≅ π (e) − π (e)
f/d f d
Real Interest Rate Parity
if UCIRP and Ex Ante PP holds then
real interest rate (domestic) = real interest rate (foreign)
International Fischer Effect
If real interest rate parity holds,
the foreign domestic nominal yield spread is determined solely by the foreign domestic expected inflation differential
i - i = π(e) - π(e)
f d f d
High Capital Mobility
Draw the table
\+ Mon -Mon \+ Fis ? high -Fis low ?
Low Capital Mobility
Draw the table
\+ Mon -Mon \+ Fis low ? -Fis ? high
Solow Growth Accounting Equation
∆Y/Y = ∆A/A + α (∆K/K) + (1-α) (∆L/L)
Net Regulatory Burden
= Cost of regulation - benefits of regulations