economics Flashcards

1
Q

Economics

A

study of human behavior on how it relates to wants and needs with limited resources

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2
Q

micro-economics

A

study of individuals and businesses as it relates to the market place

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3
Q

macro-economics

A

the study of governments as it relates to spending money

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4
Q

Consumers

A

people that buy a product or service

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5
Q

producers

A

people that provide a product or service

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6
Q

Scarcity

A

something that is in short supply

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7
Q

opportunity cost

A

next best option that you are giving up, once you make a decision

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8
Q

cost-benefit analysis

A

list of pros and cons you make before a decision is reached

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9
Q

Entrepreneurs

A

people who take risks and starts their own business

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10
Q

incentives

A

benefits given to consumers to act in a certain way (buy their products)

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11
Q

traditional economy

A

people trading with each other (bartering) seeds,spices, animal pends etc. examples: native americans, silk road

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12
Q

command economy

A

govt has total control over the economy. examples: cuba, north korea, soviet union.

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13
Q

market economy

A

no govt intervention in re economy. no regulations examples: rockefeller, vanderbilt, and morgen

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14
Q

mixed economy

A

some govt regulation, some freedoms, examples: u.s present day, europe

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