economics Flashcards
Economics
study of human behavior on how it relates to wants and needs with limited resources
micro-economics
study of individuals and businesses as it relates to the market place
macro-economics
the study of governments as it relates to spending money
Consumers
people that buy a product or service
producers
people that provide a product or service
Scarcity
something that is in short supply
opportunity cost
next best option that you are giving up, once you make a decision
cost-benefit analysis
list of pros and cons you make before a decision is reached
Entrepreneurs
people who take risks and starts their own business
incentives
benefits given to consumers to act in a certain way (buy their products)
traditional economy
people trading with each other (bartering) seeds,spices, animal pends etc. examples: native americans, silk road
command economy
govt has total control over the economy. examples: cuba, north korea, soviet union.
market economy
no govt intervention in re economy. no regulations examples: rockefeller, vanderbilt, and morgen
mixed economy
some govt regulation, some freedoms, examples: u.s present day, europe