Economics Flashcards

1
Q

What is economics

A

Economics is the study of how scarce resources (land, labour, capital, enterprise) are allocated to fulfil the unlimited wants of consumers or any entity.

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2
Q

Example of economics

A

When optus stadium was built

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3
Q

Two branches of economics

A

Microeconomics and macroeconomics

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4
Q

What is microeconomics

A

Looks at the factors that influence the various parts that make up the Australian economy as a whole - production costs, labour costs, a specific market or sector

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5
Q

What is macroeconomics

A
  • Looks at the economy as a whole and the larger flows affecting the overall economic condition
  • E.g. inflation, unemployment, national spending etc.
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6
Q

What is the basic economic problem

A

We have unlimited wants and scarce resources to satisfy our needs and wants.

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7
Q

4 Economic questions

A

○ What to produce?
○ How to produce it?
○ How much to produce?
○ For whom to produce?

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8
Q

Relative Scarcity

A
  • Human wants are unlimited and cannot be fully satisfied because the resources are limited
  • Therefore, resources are scarce relative to the demand for goods and services
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