Economics Flashcards
What is economics
Economics is the study of how scarce resources (land, labour, capital, enterprise) are allocated to fulfil the unlimited wants of consumers or any entity.
Example of economics
When optus stadium was built
Two branches of economics
Microeconomics and macroeconomics
What is microeconomics
Looks at the factors that influence the various parts that make up the Australian economy as a whole - production costs, labour costs, a specific market or sector
What is macroeconomics
- Looks at the economy as a whole and the larger flows affecting the overall economic condition
- E.g. inflation, unemployment, national spending etc.
What is the basic economic problem
We have unlimited wants and scarce resources to satisfy our needs and wants.
4 Economic questions
○ What to produce?
○ How to produce it?
○ How much to produce?
○ For whom to produce?
Relative Scarcity
- Human wants are unlimited and cannot be fully satisfied because the resources are limited
- Therefore, resources are scarce relative to the demand for goods and services