Economic Terms for Unit 4 topic 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The government has two many levers to control the economy these are ____ and ______ policy

A

Monetary and Fiscal Policy

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2
Q

Monetary policy is a ______ side policy.

A

Demand

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3
Q

What is privatisation?

A

Privatisation occurs when a government-owned business, operation, or property becomes owned by a private, nongovernment party.

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4
Q

Privatisation and/or deregulation is a ______ side policy.

A

supply

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5
Q

_____ indicators provide economists with data regarding changes in economic activity that are actually occurring at the time.

A

Coincident

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6
Q

Investment in education or training is a ______ side policy.

A

Supply

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7
Q

Fiscal policy is a ______ side policy.

A

Demand

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8
Q

Devaluation (the reduction in a currency) is a _______ side policy.

A

Demand

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9
Q

What is full-employment?

A

Full employment is an economic situation in which all available labor resources are being used in the most efficient way possible.

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10
Q

Quantitative Easing is a ______ side policy.

A

Demand

is introduction of new money into the money supply by a central bank

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11
Q

Low and stable inflation is generally at a rate between _ & _%?

A

2 to 3%

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12
Q

______indicators provide economists with information regarding changes in general economic activity in advance of it actually occurring in the business cycle.

A

Leading

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13
Q

Reduced power of trade unions is a ______ side policy.

A

Supply

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14
Q

Full employment is generally at a rate between _ & _%?

A

4.5 to 5%

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15
Q

Reduce tax rates is a ______ side policy.

A

Supply

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16
Q

______ indicators include the CPI, unemployment and investment expenditure.

A

Lagging