Economic Systems Flashcards
What is an economic system
The framework a country adopts to solve the economic problem
Command economy
Four questions are decided by a central planning committee
Weakness of a command economy
Corruption, black market, loss of freedoms, exporting becomes hard
Strengths of a command economy
Minimises economic fluctuation
Free market economy
4 questions are answered by the market
Strength of market economy
Innovation
Most efficient systems
Weakness of the market economy
Economic fluctuations
What is a transition economy
An economy that is transitioning from a command economy to a free market economy
Why do we have transition economies
Lack of infrastructure Hyperinflation Corruption Inequality Shortage in G+s Lower standard of living
Characteristics of a transition economy
Privatisation
Legal reforms
Liberalisation of market
Macroeconomics stabilisation