Economic Semester Test Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Bond

A

A formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest and fixed intervals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Traditional economy

A

Economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Incentitives

A

An exception that encourages people to behave in a certain way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Zoning law

A

Law in a city or town that designates separate areas for residency and for the business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Transition

A

Period of change in which an economy moves away from a centrally planned economy toward a market-bases system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Collective

A

Large farm leased from the state to groups of peasant farms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Trade association

A

Non profit organization that promotes the interest of a particular industry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Communism

A

Political system characterized by a centerly planed economy with all economic and political power resting in the hands of the central government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Authoritarian

A

Requiring strict obedience to an authority, such as a dictator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dividend

A

Portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Economic system

A

Method used by a society to produce and distribute goods and services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Limited partnership

A

Partnership which only one partner is required to be a general partner

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Factor payments

A

Income people receive for supplying factors of production; land, labor, or capital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Standard of living

A

Level of economic prosperity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cooperative

A

Business organization owned an operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Free enterprise

A

Economic system characterized by private or coir pirate ownership of capital goods; investments that are determined by private decision rather that by state control; and determined in a free market

16
Q

Sole proprietorship

A

Business owned and managed by a single individual

17
Q

Self interest

A

One’s own personal gain

18
Q

Business organization

A

An establishment formed to carry on commercial enterprise

19
Q

Business license

A

Authorization to start a business issued by the local government

20
Q

Assets

A

Money or other valuables belonging to an individual or business

21
Q

General partnership

A

Partnership in which partners share equally in both responsibility and liability

22
Q

Product market

A

Market in which, households purchase the goods and services that firms purchase

23
Q

Privatize

A

Sell to individuals state-run firms, which are then allowed to compete with one another in the marketplace

24
Q

Horizontal merger

A

Combination of two or more firms competing in the same market with some good or service

25
Q

Stock

A

Certificate of ownership in a corporation

26
Q

Laissez faire

A

Doctrine that states that government generally should not intervene in the market place

27
Q

Nonprofit organization

A

Institution that functions much like a business, but does not operate for the purpose of generating profits

28
Q

Corporation

A

Legal entity owned by individual stockholders

29
Q

Continuum

A

Range with no clear division

30
Q

Liability

A

Legally bound obligation to pay debts

31
Q

Safety net

A

Government programs that protect people experiencing no favorable economic conditions