Economic recovery after hyperinflation Flashcards

1
Q

What helped the industry

A

Interest rates high due to the American loan

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2
Q

What happened to the industrial output

A

It grew slowly

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3
Q

What new techniques were introduced

A

Management and production

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4
Q

What chemicals advanced

A

Artificial fertilisers

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5
Q

What industries started to develop

A

Car and aeroplane

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6
Q

What public areas did the loan finance

A

Schools, housing, roads and public works

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7
Q

What decreased due to compulsory arbitration

A

Strikes

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8
Q

How many strikes were there in 1924

A

1973

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9
Q

How many strikes were there in 1930(3)

A

353

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10
Q

What are cartels

A

Big industries buying out/ making agreements with smaller firms

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11
Q

How many cartel agreements were there in 1925(4)

A

3000

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12
Q

What were perks of cartels

A

Fixed prices, protected profits, reduced competition and allowed profits to be reinvested

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13
Q

How many dwellings were built in 1925(6)

A

around 170,000

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14
Q

How many dwellings were built in 1926(6)

A

around 205,000

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15
Q

What happened to living standards

A

Improved for those represented by trade unions

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16
Q

How much did real wages increase by in 1927

A

9%

17
Q

How much did real wages increase by in 1928

A

12%

18
Q

What did farmers gain from the economic recoveries

A

Very little

19
Q

What kept food prices low

A

Agricultural depression

20
Q

What happened with farmers and loans

A

It was easy for them to gain loans but it led to foreclosures from banks when loans could not be repaid

21
Q

What happened in 1925/26 in relation to farmers

A

Global grain surplus and price slump

22
Q

What happened in 1928 in relation to farmers

A

Small scale riots in protest against foreclosures and low market prices

23
Q

What happened in 1929 in relation to farmers

A

Production was at 75% less than pre war levels

24
Q

How many people are unemployed in December 1925

A

1 million

25
Q

How many people are unemployed in March 1926

A

3 million

26
Q

From 1922 to 1925 how much was mining population reduced by(6)

A

136,000

27
Q

Between 1925-1929 how much was mining population reduced by

A

56,000

28
Q

Who did not benefit from the ‘economic miracle’

A

Class managers, clerks and bureaucrats