Economic problem Flashcards

1
Q

Durable

A

When something lasts a long time

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2
Q

Scarcity

A

When something is limited usually a resource

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3
Q

Factors of production;

A

Land. labour, capital & enterprise

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4
Q

Enterprise

A

The entrepreneur put all the factors of production into an idea

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5
Q

Consumer goods

A

a good you buy for your personal satisfaction

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6
Q

needs

A

something that is necessarry to survive

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7
Q

opportunity cost

A

the sacrifice of the next best alternative choice

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8
Q

merit good

A

goods which the public think are so important that they should be free

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9
Q

Land

A

a natural resource

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10
Q

Public goods

A

goods which the consumer cannot stop the public from benefiting from

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11
Q

labour

A

human effort

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12
Q

3 sectors of industry

A

Primary,secondary & tertiary
Primary- extraction of raw materials
Secondary- manufacturing, building, construction
tertiary- services

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13
Q

capital

A

the tools you need to produce other good it could also be money

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14
Q

wants

A

the desire to possess something

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15
Q

service

A

a system supplying a public need

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16
Q

Opportunity cost other definiton

A

we assume everyone is rational so they make the choice that will give them the most satisfaction

17
Q

example of opportunity cost

A

building a school instead of a hospital

18
Q

scarce resources for;
individuals
firms
government

A

individuals- income
firms- resources
government- revenue through taxation

19
Q

marks for the basic economic problem

A

explain that;
all resources are limited
unlimited wants as people are never satisfied with what they have
choices
example of a choice
basic economic problem is unlimited wants and limited resources
scarcity leads to choices because of the basic economic problem

20
Q

Goods

A

something that we want for our personal satisfaction that is made for us by producers