Economic Planning In India Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the first person to implement first five year plan in late 1920 that are followed by India

A

Joseph Stalin

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2
Q

When was the first national planning committee formed in India and who was the chairman of it

Who was present the Bombay plan Bombay plan

A

In 1938
Jawaharlal Nehru , but it’s recommendation was not implemented due to beginning of second World war

In 1944 , eight leading industrialist of Bombay presented the Bombay plan

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3
Q

For economic development of India what systems or committees planes are given by whom and in which years

A

1938 :- National planning committee under the chairmanship of Jawaharlal Nehru

1944 :- Bombay plan presented by eight leading industrialist of Bombay

1944 :- shriman Narayan Agarwal give Gandhian plan

1945 :- MN Roy gave the people’s plan

1950 :- JP Narayan gave the Sarvodaya plan

15th March 1950 :- the planning commission was established with PM Jawaharlal Nehru as chairman.

1st June 2014 :- PM Modi replaced the planning commission with niti aayog

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4
Q

When was planning commission and niti aayog established

A

15th March 1950 planning commission was established

First January 2014 PM Modi replace planning commission with niti aayog

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5
Q

What was planning commission

When was planning commission established

What was the responsibility of planning commission

Who was the chairman of planning commission

A

Planning commission is force and non constitutional and non statutory body

It was established in 1950 on 15th March

The responsibility of the planning commission is formulated India’s five year plans for social and economic development.

Prime minister of India is ex - officio chairman of planning commission

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6
Q

What was National development council

when was National development council established

what was the work of National development council

who was the chairman of National development council

A

National development council is extra constitutional body responsible for building corporation between the planning commission and states of India

NDC was established on 6th August 1952

All plans proposed by the planning commission have to be approved by the National development council

The prime minister of India is the ex-officio chairman of NDC

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7
Q

When was niti aayog established

Who is the President and vice President of niti aayog

CEO of niti aayog

What is full form of niti aayog

Who was the first deputy chairman of niti aayog

What is a work of niti aayog

A

Niti aayog watch established on 1st January 2015

President of niti aayog is Narendra Modi and vice President of niti aayog is Suman Berry

CEO of niti aayog is Parmeshwaran Iyar

Niti aayog stands for National Institute for transforming India

Arvind panagariya was the first deputy chairman of niti aayog

Niti aayog act as an advisory body or “think tank” to government of India

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8
Q

What was Five year plans

What are the objective of five year plans

The first Idea related to planning in India was presented by whom

A

The form of economic planning in India was based on decentralized and mixed economy in which qualities of both socialist and capitalist are found

The main objective of economic planning in India was to achieve economic prosperity and self efficiency and to eradicate poverty and achieve full employment

M Vishveshvaraiya, he presented at 10 year plan

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9
Q

First five year plan was based on

The duration of first five year plan

Which sector was given prominence during the first five year plan

What was the main objective of the first five year plan

A

First five year plan was based on horrod - domar model

The duration of the first five year plan was 1951 - 56

Agriculture sector was given prominence during first five year plan

The object of first five year plan was to develop agriculture, animal husbandry and village industry in villages

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10
Q

Second 5 year plan was based on

Duration of second 5 year plan

The key objective of second 5 year plan

During second five year plan what was established in India

A

Second five year plan was based on economic model of mahalanobis model
Duration of second 5 year plan was 1956-61

Key objective of second 5 year plan was to focus on rapid

During second 5 year plan 3 iron and Steel plants would established

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11
Q

The third 5 year plan was also known as

Duration of third 5 year plan

Key objective of third 5 year plan

What was the achievement during 3rd 5 year plan

A

Third five year plan is also known as gadigal plan

Duration of 35 year plan was 1961- 66

Key objective was to spread basic industries

Green revolution was started in the duration of this plant

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12
Q

Duration of 4th plan

what was the key objective of 4th 5 year plan

What was the main reason of failure of 4th plan

What was the key action taken by government in this plan

A

Duration is 1969 to 1974

Key objectives are attending of self Reliance and development with stability and to control high priority inflation

Bangladeshi refugees coming in India and bad monsoon are main reasons for failure of fourth 5 year pla

14 commercial banks are nationalised in July 1969

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13
Q

Duration of 5th 5 year plan

objective of 5th 5 year plan

The minimum needs program was started during 5 year plan what was its slogan

Approach paper of 5th 5 year plan was prepared by whom

Which scheme was started during this plan and for what

When was 5 year plan abolished and by whom

A

Duration of 5 year plan was 1974 to 1978

Removal of poverty is objective of this plan

Garibi hatao is the slogan given in this plan

Arthashastra DP Dhar

The scheme name was antyoday scheme for food for work

5th 5 year plan was a boolished by Janta party in 1978

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14
Q

Duration of 7th 5 year plan

objectives of 7th 5 year plan

7th 5 year plan was drafted by whom

which Yojana was started during this 5 year plan

during 7th 5 year plan for the first time in which sector we are emphasis

A

Duration is 1985 - 1990

Objective is to achieve self Reliance

Jawahar rojgar Yojana was started during 7th 5 year plan

For the first time India was laid and Infosys on ecology and environmental protection

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15
Q

Duration of 8th 5 year plan

Who was drafted the direction of this plan

A

Duration of 8th 5 year plan was 1992 to 1997

Pranab Mukherjee was drafted the 8th 5 year plan

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16
Q

Duration of 9th 5 year plan

objectives of 9th 5 year plan

Four essential dimension of 9th five year plan was

A

Duration is 1997 to 2002

Objective was development with just distribution and equality

For essential mention of this plan for self Reliance, quality of life , generation of productive employment and regional balance

17
Q

Duration of 10th five year plan

objectives of 10th five year plan :

Objectives for literacy rate

objectives for GDP

Objectives for population growth rate

Objectives for forest tree cover and rivers

A

Duration was 2002 to 2007

Literacy rate to 72% within this plan and increase it to 80% by 2012

GDP growth rate is 8%

Reduce poverty rate by 5% by 2007

Universal access of primary education

Reduce the decadel rate of population growth between 2001 and 2011 to 16.2%

Increase the forest tree cover to 25% by 2007 and 33 percent by 2012

18
Q

Duration of 11th five year plan

Objectives of 11th five year plan in GDP,
agriculture GDP
reduction of unemployment
increase the real wage rate of unskilled workers
Reduction of total fertility rate
raise sex ratio 4 age group of 0 to 6
Impact on environment

A

Duration was 2007 to 2012

Reduction of unemployment less than 5%

Increase the GDP growth from 8% to 10%

increase agriculture growth rate to 4% per year

Increase the real veg rate of unskilled workers by 20%

Reduce the fertility rate to 2.1

Raise the sex ratio 4 age group 0 to 6 to 935 bhai 2011-12 and 950 by 2016-17

Aim to attend who standards of air quality in all major cities by 2011-12 and provision of clean drinking water for all by 2009

19
Q

Duration of 12th five year plan

Objectives of 12th five year plan

A

Duration is 2012 to 2017

Objective is fast more inclusive and sustainable growth

20
Q

Which five year plan was least successful

A

The least successful 5 year plan was third 5 year plan