Economic factors Flashcards
What are economic factors ?
Consumer activity and economic activity
What is GDP
Gross domestic product = total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a particular time period
What are interest rates ?
Reward for saving and the cost of borrowing expressed as a % of the money saved or borrowed
Who decides interest rates ?
Banks and other financial intuitions
What is inflation ?
Sustained increase in the cost of living leading to a fall in the buying power of money
What are 4 causes of inflation ?
- Credit boom due to low interest rates
- Increases in energy and fuel costs
- Higher wage costs
- Higher indirect taxes
What are exchange rates ?
The price of one currency in terms of another
What is SPICED ?
Strong
Pound
Imports
Cheaper
Exports
Dearer
What is WPIDEC ?
Weak
Pound
Imports
Dearer
Exports
Cheaper
What is unemployment ?
The number of people of working age and ability who are unable to find a job, even though they are actively searching for one
What are 4 impacts of economic factors ?
- Business cycle
- High inflation
- Exchange rates
- Unemployment