Economic Development Flashcards

1
Q

What was the most common style of farming in lowland areas?

A

Mixed farming

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2
Q

Where did pastoral farming predominate?

A

Woodland areas

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3
Q

Who was the first Englishman to lead an expedition to the New World?

A

John Cabot

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4
Q

What was the name of the treaty which ended the trade embargo with Burgundy?

A

Intercursus Magnus

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5
Q

What was Open-field husbandry?

A

This was a landholding form where tenants worked on strips of land found in open fields and who enjoyed common rights

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6
Q

What are ‘common rights’?

A

These were the rights of tenants to use common land - the details of this varied from place to place

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7
Q

Who were the Merchants of the Staple?

A

They controlled the export of wool, but lessened in importance during the decline of the wool industry

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8
Q

What was ‘fulling’?

A

A step in woollen cloth making which involves the cleansing of cloth to eliminate impurities

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9
Q

What percentage of value of British exports did the wool trade hold?

A

90%

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