economic development Flashcards
1
Q
definition
A
the process by which a country may experience economic growth and reallocation of resources away from primary production and towards manufacturing
2
Q
sources of economic growth
A
natural factors (land, quality/ quantity [land reclamation in holland])
Human Capital factors (labour, population growth or immigration, quality health care)
Physical capital and technological factors (capital, quality by higher education, research, quantity by production)
Institutional factors (enterprise, need for structure eg legal)
3
Q
Does economic growth lead to economic development
A
higher incomes improved economic indicators of welfare higher government revenue creation of inequality negative externalities and less sustainability
4
Q
Millennium development goals
A
End extreme poverty & hunger Universal primary ed Gender equality & empower women Reduce child mortality Improve maternal health Fight HIV/AIDs Environmental sustainability Global partnership for development