economic crises Flashcards

1
Q

a downturn

A

une phase de baisse

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2
Q

a slowdown

A

un ralentissement

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3
Q

a recession/a slump

A

une récession

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4
Q

to fall/to slide/to decrease/to drop

A

baisser/diminuer

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5
Q

to slump/to collapse/to plummet/to plunge/to tumble

A

s’effondrer, plonger, dégringoler (падать)

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6
Q

the property/housing/real estate market

A

le marché de l’immobilier

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7
Q

an estate agent (UK), a realtor (US)

A

un agent immobilier

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8
Q

a developer

A

un promoteur immobilier

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9
Q

the housing bubble/crisis

A

la bulle/crise immobilière

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10
Q

housing prices, property prices, real estate prices

A

les prix de l’immobilier

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11
Q

the building industry

A

le bâtiment (secteur économique)

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12
Q

to borrow money from a bank

A

emprunter de l’argent à une banque

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13
Q

to lend money to sb

A

prêter de l’argent à qqn

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14
Q

interest rate

A

taux d’intérêt (процентная ставка)

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15
Q

a loan

A

un prêt, un emprunt

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16
Q

to take out a loan

A

faire un emprunt

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17
Q

a building society (UK)

A

une société de crédit immobilier

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18
Q

to default on a loan

A

ne pas honorer ses engagements (невыполнение своих обязательств//объявить дефолт по кредиту)

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19
Q

insolvent

A

insolvable (неплатежеспособный)

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20
Q

insolvency

A

l’insolvabilité

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21
Q

a mortgage

A

un crédit hypothécaire, un emprunt immobilier

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22
Q

to take out, to raise a mortgage

A

contracter un emprunt immobilier

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23
Q

to mortgage one’s house

A

hypothéquer sa maison

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24
Q

a monthly instalment

A

une mensualité

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25
Q

to pay off a mortgage

A

rembourser un emprunt immobilier

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26
Q

to foreclose a mortgage

A

saisir un bien immobilier

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27
Q

a foreclosure

A

une saisie (immobilière) наложение ареста на недвижимость

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28
Q

the credit crunch

A

la crise du crédit, le resserrement (ужесточение) du crédit

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29
Q

banking

A

le secteur bancaire

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30
Q

a rise in interest rates

A

une hausse des taux d’intérêt

31
Q

inflation rate

A

le taux d’inflation

32
Q

to go bankrupt

A

faire faillite

33
Q

a bankruptcy

A

une faillite

34
Q

debt

A

une dette

35
Q

to be in debt

A

être endetté, avoir des dettes

36
Q

to be in/get out of the red

A

être dans le/sortir du rouge (быть в минусе/выйти из минуса)

37
Q

the stock exchange, the Stockmarket

A

la bourse

38
Q

shares, stock(s)

A

des actions

39
Q

a shareholder

A

un actionnaire

40
Q

to save

A

épargner

41
Q

savings

A

économies

42
Q

an investor

A

un investisseur

43
Q

a speculator

A

un spéculateur

44
Q

a rogue trader

A

un trader véreux (нечестный/мошенник)

45
Q

a bonus

A

une prime

46
Q

insider dealing, insider trading

A

la délit d’initiés

47
Q

tax evasion

A

la fraude fiscale (уклонение от налогов)

48
Q

a tax dodger

A

un frauder (уклоняющийся от уплаты налогов)

49
Q

a tax haven

A

un paradis fiscal (налоговое убежище)

50
Q

bank secrecy

A

le secret bancaire (банковская тайна)

51
Q

austerity measures

A

des mesures d’austérité (меры жесткой экономии)

52
Q

a stimulus plan

A

un plan de relance

53
Q

to boost growth

A

stimuler la croissance

54
Q

growth

A

la croissance

55
Q

public spending

A

les dépenses publiques

56
Q

to balance a budget

A

équilibrer un budget

57
Q

drastic budget cuts

A

réductions budgétaires drastiques (резкое сокращение бюджета)

58
Q

a budget deficit

A

un déficit budgétaire

59
Q

a credit-rating agency

A

une agence de notation

60
Q

a tax rise

A

une augmentation des impôts

61
Q

investment

A

l’investissement

62
Q

consumer spending/demand

A

les dépenses/la demande des consommateurs

63
Q

to reduce wage/production costs

A

réduire les couts salariaux/de production (снизить заработную плату/производственные затраты)

64
Q

to downsize

A

dégraisser ses effectifs (сокращение численности персонала)

65
Q

restructuring

A

restructuration (реструктуризация/
реорганизация)

66
Q

to make workers redundant, to lay off workers

A

licencier des salariés

67
Q

to cut jobs

A

des pertes d’emplois, des suppressions (сокращать рабочие места, потеря работы, увольнения)

68
Q

job losses

A

des pertes d’emplois, des suppressions d’emplois

69
Q

the economy is recovering

A

l’économie se redresse (экономика восстанавливается)

70
Q

recovery

A

la reprise

71
Q

an upswing in economic growth

A

une remontée de la croissance (всплеск экономического роста)

72
Q

to increase, to go up, to rise

A

augmenter, monter

73
Q

to soar, tu surge, to rocket

A

monter en flèche (взлетать)