Economic Concerns And External Competition Flashcards

1
Q

In 1870-1914 who was GB overtaken by in iron and steel output?

A

Germany and the US

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2
Q

The rate of industrial growth was less than?

A

The us

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3
Q

What did Britain’s share in world exports do?

A

Decline

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4
Q

What was imports faster than

A

Exports

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5
Q

What did 20thC industrialists and politicians begin to question?

A

Education, free trade and failure to adapt

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6
Q

LACK OF RESEARCH AND INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES

What was GB industrial lead based on?

A
  • cheap textiles

- providing iron/steel to build rail, ships & machinery

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7
Q

LACK OF RESEARCH AND INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES

Compared to the US what did Britain do?

A

Invest in few resources researching new methods of production

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8
Q

LACK OF RESEARCH AND INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES

In steel production, who was more effective at making iron and more efficient than Britain?

A

Germany and US

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9
Q

LACK OR RESEARCH OF RESEARCH AND INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES

What did the car industry fail to do?

A

Develop organisational skills and techniques

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10
Q

LACK OF RESEARCH AND INVESTMENT IN NEW TECHNOLOGIES

Why was Britain behind Germany and US?

A

GB factory equipment was less modern than US and Germany

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11
Q

LACK OF PROGRESS IN ‘NEW’ INDUSTRIES

Who’s chemical industry was x2 the size of GB?

A

Germany

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12
Q

LACK OF PROGRESS IN ‘NEW’ INDUSTRIES

What did the British army use for its uniforms?

A

German dyes

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13
Q

LACK OF PROGRESS IN ‘NEW’ INDUSTRIES

Who were subsidiaries of German/US companies?

A

Many companies producing electrical equipment in Britain

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