Economic Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Market clearing price

A

The amount of product made= the amount of product bought

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2
Q

Standards of living

A

Housing, Healthcare, education, rights and freedoms, access to resources, safety

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3
Q

Economics,

A

how people choose to use scarse reapurces

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4
Q

Scarcity

A

When you don’t have as much of something as you like

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5
Q

Resource

A

Anything that can be used to satisfy human wants

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6
Q

Productive resources

A

Resources that can be used to produce other things

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7
Q

Land

A

Any kind of natural resource or give from nature

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8
Q

Labor

A

Human effort used in making something

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9
Q

Capital

A

Man made things that are used to make other things

Ex, hammer, any machine,

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10
Q

Shortage

A

When demand is higher then supply. Price will rise

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11
Q

Surplus

A

When supply is greater then demand. Price will be cheap

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12
Q

Demand

A

The amount of people who want the good

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13
Q

Cost

A

When you have to give up something else in oder to get what you want

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14
Q

Supply

A

The amount of goods that are available

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15
Q

Urbanization

A

The increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.

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16
Q

Interchangeable parts

A

identical components that can be substituted one for another

17
Q

Mass production

A

the production of large quantities of a singular good