Economic boom causes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 factors that caused the economic boom?

A

WW1
Consumer society
Republican gov policies
New ways to buy and sell
Growing industries and mass production

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2
Q

WW1: What does isolationism mean in terms of WW1?

A

America stayed out of WW1 for first 2 years to allow America to prosper

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3
Q

WW1: What did America ban to create more jobs and businesses richer?

A

Lend-lease
- banned loaning money to Britain and allies

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4
Q

WW1: What effect did going into the war late have on America?

A

They became the produce of the highest % of the worlds basic goods. - far smaller impact than others.

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5
Q

Consumer Society: How many homes had electricity compared to 1916?

A

in 1916: 15%
in 1927: 70%

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6
Q

Consumer Society: What are 4 examples of ultra-modern gadgets that workers spent money on?

A

vaccuum cleaners
radios
toasters
refrigerators

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7
Q

Consumer Society: What caused more jobs?

A

HUge demand in ultra-modern products

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8
Q

Republican gov Policies: Who were the 3 presidents during the republican rule?

A

Warren Harding
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover

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9
Q

Republican gov Policies: What was a free market policy?

A

believed they should leave the economy alone- laissez-faire
this meant big businesses were free to expand without being held back

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10
Q

Republican gov Policies: In 1922 what policy did Harding introduce?

A

the Fordney-McCumber Tariff Act - protectionism
imposed tax on foriegn goods which meant they were more expensive than domestic goods which encouraged americans to buy locally

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11
Q

Republican gov Policies: What is rugged individualism?

A

Hoover believed no one should depend on the gov and everyone should just work harder.

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12
Q

New ways to buy and sell: Name 3 types of advertising campiagnes that were used to sell products.

A

Billboards
Newspapers
Magazines

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13
Q

New ways to buy and sell: What was the ‘buy now, pay later’ scheme?

A

Hire-purchase
6 out of 10 cars were bought this way- ppl took advantage of this scheme

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14
Q

Growing industries and Mass production: What industry had the biggest impact?

A

Motor

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15
Q

Growing industries and Mass production: What % of steel, leather and rubber&glass was used by motor industry?

A

20%
65%
over 75%

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16
Q

Growing industries and Mass production: what is mass production

A

an assembly line that produces items quickly
due to this goods became cheaper

17
Q

Did Growing industries and Mass production create new jobs?

A

yes